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Table 4 Decomposition of the concentration index for the use of medical consultation in Peru, ENAHO 2019

From: Socioeconomic inequalities in the use of medical consultation services in Peru, 2019

Characteristics

Elasticity

Concentraton index

Absolute

%

Age group (in years)

    

 18–29

Reference

Reference

Reference

 

 30–59

0.0512

-0.0533

-0.0027

-1.4

 60 or older

0.0859

0.0166

0.0014

0.7

Sex

    

 Male

Reference

Reference

Reference

 

 Female

0.0922

-0.0012

-0.0001

-0.1

Mother tongue

    

 Non-native

Reference

Reference

Reference

 

 Native

0.0046

-0.2769

-0.0013

-0.6

Educational level

    

 Up to primary

Reference

Reference

Reference

 

 Secondary

0.0024

-0.0049

0.0000

0.0

 Higher

-0.0004

0.423

-0.0002

-0.1

Chronic disease or discomfort

    

 No

Reference

Reference

Reference

 

 Yes

0.2394

0.1275

0.0305

15.3

Presence of any permanent limitation or difficulty

    

 No

Reference

Reference

Reference

 

 Yes

0.0099

-0.0279

-0.0003

-0.1

Geographic region

    

 Coast

Reference

Reference

Reference

 

 Highlands

-0.0686

-0.395

0.0271

13.6

 Jungle

-0.0184

-0.0878

0.0016

0.8

Area of residence

    

 Rural

Reference

Reference

Reference

 

 Urban

0.1559

0.4842

0.0755

37.9

Health insurance

    

 No

Reference

Reference

Reference

 

 Seguro Integral de Salud

0.2472

-0.5296

-0.1309

-65.7

 Others*

0.2087

0.4489

0.0937

47.0

Wealth quintile

    

 I (Poorest)

Reference

Reference

Reference

 

 II

0.0625

-0.3175

-0.0199

-10.0

 III

0.0881

0.0309

0.0027

1.4

 IV

0.1069

0.3772

0.0403

20.2

 V (Richest)

0.1172

0.5598

0.0656

32.9

Subtotal

   

91.8

Residual

0.0162815

   
  1. *Others category was made up of EsSalud, private health insurance, health provider entity, Armed Forces and the Police
  2. Estimates include the expansion factor and sample design characteristics of the ENAHO 2019