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Table 4 Results of ordinary least squares, spatial lag, and spatial error regression models showing factors associated with anaemia among rural men, India, NFHS-5, 2019-21

From: A district-level geospatial analysis of anaemia prevalence among rural men in India, 2019-21

 

OLS Model

SLM

SEM

Independent variables

Coefficient (p-value)

Coefficient (p-value)

Coefficient (p-value)

Older men (%)

0.204 (0.064)

0.256 (0.008)

0.250 (0.017)

No education (%)

0.235 (0.000)

0.192 (0.000)

0.254 (0.000)

ST men (%)

0.024 (0.147)

0.016 (0.286)

0.010 (0.631)

Muslim men (%)

0.151 (0.000)

0.096 (0.000)

0.075 (0.014)

Poorest households (%)

0.150 (0.000)

0.072 (0.008)

0.109 (0.002)

Underweight (%)

0.042 (0.519)

0.001 (0.988)

0.003 (0.959)

Alcohol (%)

0.081 (0.000)

0.069 (0.001)

0.100 (0.000)

Smoking (%)

0.063 (0.038)

0.046 (0.089)

0.083 (0.011)

N

708

708

708

Lag coefficient (Ρ)

 

0.488 (0.000)

 

Lag coefficient (λ)

  

0.530 (0.000)

AIC

5387.57

5258.39

5263.81

R- squared

0.293

0.442

0.442

  1. Notes: OLS: ordinary least squares, SLM: spatial lag model, SEM: spatial error model