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Table 3 Side by side display of prioritized needs from the baseline survey and FGDs

From: Implementing community based inclusive development for people with disability in Latin America: a mixed methods perspective on prioritized needs and lessons learned

Baseline Survey

Focus Group Discussions

Variable

Category

Total N (%)

Themes

1) Health care needs

 Cause of Disability

Congenital

152 (43,7)

-Access to assistive devices

-Little access to qualified and specialized health care

-Wish for specialized health care center providing free care for PWD in Bolivia

Disease

113 (32,5)

Accident

45 (12,9)

Other

19 (5,5)

 In need of treatment

a

275 (79,0)

 Having access to health system

 

302 (86,8)

 With knowledge about health-care route

 

160 (46,0)

 With Knowledge about how to handle their disability

 

109 (31,3)

2) Educational needs

 No school education

 

111 (31,9)

-Limited access to adequate education or trainings

 Ability to read and calculate

 

146 (42,0)

3) Livelihood needs

 Not working at the moment

 

306 (87,9)

-More financial and social protection

-Support in employment sector

 With desire for work

 

145 (41,7)

 Housing is not adequate for PWD

 

201 (57,8)

 Without access to water and/or light

 

13 (3,7)

4) Social needs

 Vulnerable Group b

 

148 (42,5)

-Reduce discrimination

-Less institutional arbitrariness

-More consideration of caretaker needs

 With knowledge about rights and duties of PWD

 

99 (28,4)

5) Empowerment needs

 Having already participated in social inclusion programs

 

77 (22,1)

-Need for direction in life

-Desire for self-help

Aggravated needs due to COVID-19

 

-Loss of employment and small entrepreneurships

-Deterioration of health care access

-Death and illness of project staff and participants

Example Verbatim—FGD, Plan 3000:

“The government passed a law so that people with disabilities don`t pay anything on public transportation buses. But that`s a lie! Nobody complies with it! They don't enforce it.“

  1. acategory is “yes” if not otherwise defined
  2. bDefined as Afro-Americans, Indigenous People, Displaced People
  3. cMissing values N (%):Cause of disability 19 (5,5), In need of treatment 12 (3,4), Having access to health system 11 (3,2), With knowledge about health care route 22 (6,3), With knowledge about how to handle their disability 21 (6,0), No school education 66 (19), Ability to read or calculate 16 (4,6), Not working at the moment 18 (5,2), With desire for work 102 (29), Housing is not adequate for PWD 25 (7,2), Without access to water and/or light 27 (7,8), Vulnerable Group 13 (3,7), With knowledge about rights and duties of PWD 10 (2,9), Having already participated in social inclusion programs 21 (6,0)