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Table 3 Distribution of intrapandemic-COVID-19 risk mitigating activities COVID-19 risk mitigating activities were only available in the HELIUS COVID-19 online sub-study.

From: Relative contributions of pre-pandemic factors and intra-pandemic activities to differential COVID-19 risk among migrant and non-migrant populations in the Netherlands: lessons for future pandemic preparedness

Variable name & Categories

Total

N = 553

Dutch origin

N = 253

South Asian

Surinamese origin

N = 73

African Surinamese origin

N = 95

Ghanaian origin

N = 12

Turkish origin

N = 60

Moroccan origin

N = 60

 N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

How difficult or easy is it for you to regularly wash your hands for 20 s with soap and water?

Very easy + easy

425(76.9)

190(75.1)

56(76.7)

78(82.1)

9(75.0)

49(81.7)

43(71.7)

Very difficult + difficult + neutral

107(19.3)

60(23.7)

15(20.5)

14(14.7)

1(8.3)

7(11.7)

10(16.7)

How difficult or easy is it for you to always cough or sneeze into your elbow (instead of into your hand or in the air)?

Very easy + easy

444(80.3)

214(84.6)

51(69.9)

78(82.1)

8(66.7)

51(85.0)

42(70.0)

Very difficult + difficult + neutral

88(15.9)

36(14.2)

20(27.4)

14(14.7)

2(16.7)

5(8.3)

11(18.3)

How difficult or easy is it for you to always use a paper tissue to wipe or blow your nose (instead of your sleeve or your hand, or a cotton handkerchief)?

Very easy + easy

448(81.0)

194(76.7)

60(82.2)

87(91.6)

8(66.7)

52(86.7)

47(78.3)

Very difficult + difficult + neutral

84(15.2)

56(22.1)

11(15.1)

5(5.3)

2(16.7)

4(6.7)

6(10.0)

How difficult or easy is it for you to stay at home as much as possible?

Very easy + easy

220(39.8)

91(36.0)

33(45.2)

50(52.6)

4(33.3)

23(38.3)

19(31.7)

Very difficult + difficult + neutral

312(56.4)

159(62.8)

38(52.1)

42(44.2)

6(50.0)

33(55.0)

34(56.7)

How difficult or easy is it for you to always stay 1.5 m away from other people (except within your family/household)?

Very easy + easy

207(37.4)

79(31.2)

31(42.5)

48(50.5)

6(50.0)

23(38.3)

20(33.3)

Very difficult + difficult + neutral

325(58.8)

171(67.6)

40(54.8)

44(46.3)

4(33.3)

33(55.0)

33(55.0)

How difficult or easy is it for you to not visit people whose health is already at risk of COVID-19?

Very easy + easy

331(59.9)

133(52.6)

46(63.0)

75(78.9)

7(58.3)

40(66.7)

30(50.0)

Very difficult + difficult + neutral

201(36.3)

117(46.2)

25(34.2)

17(17.9)

3(25.0)

16(26.7)

23(38.3)

How difficult or easy is it for you to not shake hands?

Very easy + easy

460(83.2)

219(86.6)

57(78.1)

79(83.2)

7(58.3)

50(83.3)

48(80.0)

Very difficult + difficult + neutral

72(13.0)

31(12.3)

14(19.2)

13(13.7)

3(25.0)

6(10.0)

5(8.3)

How difficult or easy is it for you to wear a face mask in public?

Very easy + easy

361(65.3)

166(65.6)

47(64.4)

70(73.7)

8(66.7)

43(71.7)

27(45.0)

Very difficult + difficult + neutral

171(30.9)

84(33.2)

24(32.9)

22(23.2)

2(16.7)

13(21.7)

26(43.3)

  1. The HELIUS COVID-19 online sub-study data was collected from 27 August 2020 and 29 September 2020 (after the second wave of coronavirus pandemic in the Netherlands)