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Table 4 Joint disparity, referent religion disparity, referent caste, and referent tribal identity disparity for predicted prevalence of child growth outcomes in adjusted models. These estimates are adjusted for household wealth, mother's education, mother’s height (for stunting and wasting), mother’s weight (for underweight and wasting), child’s age, child's sex, urbanicity. We also use state and district fixed effects, and included each NFHS survey wave as a fixed effect to control for all state invariant factors that may vary over time

From: When social identities intersect: understanding inequities in growth outcomes by religion- caste and religion-tribe as intersecting strata of social hierarchy for Muslim and Hindu children in India

 

Other Backward Class

Variable

Joint disparity

Referent Muslim disparity

Referent social group disparity

Excess intersectional disparity

% [95% CI]

µ11 − µ00

µ10 − µ00

µ01 − µ00

µ11 − µ10 − µ01 + µ00

Stunting

0.17 [0.14,0.19]

0.16 [0.13,0.18]

0.11 [0.09,0.13]

-0.10 [-0.08,-0.12]

Underweight

0.16 [0.13,0.19]

0.10 [0.08,0.13]

0.12 [0.1,0.13]

-0.06 [-0.05,-0.07]

Wasting

0.1 [0.07,0.14]

0.01 [-0.02,0.04]

0.08 [0.06,0.11]

0.01 [0.03,-0.01]

 

Schedule Tribe

Variable

Joint disparity

Referent Muslim disparity

Referent social group disparity

Excess intersectional disparity

% [95% CI]

µ11 − µ00

µ10 − µ00

µ01 − µ00

µ11 − µ10 − µ01 + µ00

Stunting

0.14 [0.04,0.24]

0.16 [0.13,0.18]

0.15 [0.12,0.17]

-0.17 [-0.25,-0.15]

Underweight

0.16 [0.06,0.28]

0.1 [0.08,0.13]

0.23 [0.2,0.25]

-0.17 [-0.22,-0.06]

Wasting

0.14 [0.01,0.29]

0.01 [-0.02,0.04]

0.23 [0.2,0.27]

-0.1 [-0.17,-0.02]

 

Schedule Class

Variable

Joint disparity

Referent Muslim disparity

Referent social group disparity

Excess intersectional disparity

% [95% CI]

µ11 − µ00

µ10 − µ00

µ01 − µ00

µ11 − µ10 − µ01 + µ00

Stunting

0.17 [0.1,0.24]

0.16 [0.13,0.18]

0.17 [0.15,0.19]

-0.16 [-0.18,-0.13]

Underweight

0.2 [0.13,0.28]

0.1 [0.08,0.13]

0.17 [0.15,0.2]

-0.07 [-0.05,0.02]

Wasting

0.06 [-0.03,0.16]

0.01 [-0.02,0.04]

0.11 [0.08,0.13]

-0.06 [-0.16,-0.07]