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Table 5 Administrative penalties and punitive actions imposed by HSAs on health care facilities in Shanghai between 2013 and 2017

From: Overseeing health care facilities in Shanghai, China: regulatory regime, activities and challenges of the governmental regulatory system

Year

Number of Penalties

Type of punitive actions

Warning

Fine

Confiscation

Suspension

Revocation

2013

1265

747

816

26

0

3

2014

1203

745

752

18

0

3

2015

1065

597

690

16

0

2

2016

960

544

672

29

1

7

2017

951

528

664

24

0

10

  1. SOURCE: Authors’ analysis of data from the Administrative Penalty Database established by the Agency for Inspection and Supervision, Shanghai Municipal Health Commission;
  2. One penalty can contain one or more punitive actions, such as a disciplinary warning and punitive fine, imposed on a health care facility that engaged in illegal actions. Warning refers to the number of disciplinary warnings. Fine refers to the number of punitive fines. Confiscation refers to the number of confiscations of illegal gains and drugs and medical devices used for the provision of illegal care. Suspension refers to the number of suspensions of clinical practice of health care facilities; Revocation refers to the number of revocations of the health care facilities’ license for entire or partial clinical practice