Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Child category (reference: residential children) | ||||
Left-behind children | 1.502***(0.119) | 1.397***(0.113) | 1.334***(0.109) | 1.208*(0.104) |
Migrant children | 0.916(0.063) | 0.883(0.063) | 0.876(0.064) | 0.951(0.075) |
Individual factors | ||||
Gender (reference: girl) | 1.146*(0.071) | 1.138*(0.071) | 1.127(0.070) | |
Age (reference: 6–11) | 0.935(0.063) | 0.934(0.064) | 0.936(0.065) | |
Fair physical health(reference: good) | 1.424***(0.089) | 1.395***(0.088) | 1.360***(0.087) | |
School academic achievement (reference: good) | ||||
Fair | 1.178*(0.088) | 1.175*(0.089) | 1.162*(0.088) | |
Poor | 1.468***(0.171) | 1.468**(0.174) | 1.418**(0.169) | |
The only-child in family (reference: no) | 0.878*(0.056) | 0.903(0.059) | 0.945(0.063) | |
Parental and household factors | ||||
Household income level (reference: high) | ||||
Medium | 0.767*(0.090) | 0.818(0.097) | ||
Low | 0.666**(0.084) | 0.708**(0.090) | ||
Parental marital status (reference: unmarried) | 1.008(0.110) | 0.990(0.109) | ||
Maternal education attainment (reference: elementary school and below) | 0.822*(0.063) | 0.841*(0.065) | ||
Family conflicts (reference: frequent) | 0.665**(0.093) | 0.696**(0.098) | ||
School situation factors | ||||
Model school (reference: no) | 0.870(0.096) | |||
Peer rejection(reference: no) | 1.576***(0.190) | |||
Residence factors | ||||
Rural region (reference: urban region) | 1.288**(0.100) | |||
Constant | 1.219***(0.056) | 0.955(0.090) | 2.177***(0.472) | 1.704*(0.382) |
N | 4479 | 4479 | 4479 | 4479 |
chi2 | 39.84 | 95.06 | 124.4 | 153.5 |
p | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |