Table 1 Descriptive statistics of key independent variables (N = 4479)
Variables | Percentage |
|---|---|
Type of child (%) | |
Residential | 42.06 |
Left-behind | 23.48 |
Migrant | 34.46 |
Individual factors | |
Gender (reference: girl) (%) | 53.50 |
Age group (reference: 6–11) (%) | 42.26 |
Health conditions (reference: good physical health) (%) | 41.41 |
School academic achievements (reference: good) (%) | |
Fair | 67.66 |
Poor | 10.73 |
The only-child in family (reference: no) (%) | 57.11 |
Parental and household factors | |
Household income level (reference: high) (%) | |
Medium | 62.91 |
Low | 28.28 |
Parental marital status (reference: unmarried) (%) | 91.08 |
Maternal education attainment (reference: elementary school and below) (%) | 76.83 |
Family conflicts (reference: frequent) (%) | 93.89 |
School situation factors | |
Model school (reference: no) (%) | 8.72 |
Peer rejection(reference: no) (%) | 8.07 |
Residence factors | |
Rural region (reference: urban region) (%) | 45.43 |