Not covered by social health insurance | UEMI | URMI | NCMI | total | Sign | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Healthcare underutilization | |||||||||||
Outpatient | 0.4256 | 0.4855 | 0.2915 | 0.4548 | 0.4070 | 0.4921 | 0.2779 | 0.4480 | 0.2909 | 0.4542 | ** |
Inpatient | 0.3321 | 0.4616 | 0.1445 | 0.3520 | 0.3091 | 0.4635 | 0.2116 | 0.4085 | 0.2099 | 0.4073 | *** |
Dentist | 0.8427 | 0.3643 | 0.7660 | 0.4235 | 0.8010 | 0.3994 | 0.8436 | 0.3633 | 0.8311 | 0.3746 | *** |
Early dismissal from the hospital | 0.4490 | 0.5025 | 0.2677 | 0.4434 | 0.3404 | 0.4764 | 0.3152 | 0.4648 | 0.3118 | 0.4633 | ** |
Reason for not seeking outpatient care | |||||||||||
Illness is not serious | 0.5750 | 0.4975 | 0.7696 | 0.4222 | 0.7339 | 0.4437 | 0.6600 | 0.4739 | 0.6746 | 0.4687 | |
Poor | 0.2125 | 0.4117 | 0.0366 | 0.1884 | 0.1048 | 0.3076 | 0.1505 | 0.3577 | 0.1365 | 0.3435 | |
No time | 0.0375 | 0.1912 | 0.0105 | 0.1021 | 0.0242 | 0.1543 | 0.0265 | 0.1606 | 0.0249 | 0.1560 | |
Hospital quality poor | 0.0375 | 0.1912 | 0.0419 | 0.2009 | 0.0484 | 0.2155 | 0.0579 | 0.2336 | 0.0542 | 0.2266 | |
Other | 0.1375 | 0.3465 | 0.1414 | 0.3493 | 0.0887 | 0.2855 | 0.1050 | 0.3067 | 0.1097 | 0.3126 | |
Reason for not seeking inpatient care | |||||||||||
Poor | 0.6667 | 0.4787 | 0.3273 | 0.4714 | 0.5606 | 0.5001 | 0.6120 | 0.4876 | 0.5764 | 0.4944 | |
Not willing to go to hospital | 0.2121 | 0.4151 | 0.3364 | 0.4746 | 0.2273 | 0.4223 | 0.2283 | 0.4200 | 0.2405 | 0.4276 | |
Hospital quality poor | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0818 | 0.2753 | 0.0606 | 0.2404 | 0.0336 | 0.1804 | 0.0401 | 0.1963 | |
Other | 0.1212 | 0.3314 | 0.2545 | 0.4376 | 0.1515 | 0.3613 | 0.1261 | 0.3321 | 0.1430 | 0.3503 | |
Reason for early dismissal from the hospital | |||||||||||
Can’t recover from illness | 0.1053 | 0.3153 | 0.1899 | 0.3947 | 0.0714 | 0.2623 | 0.1561 | 0.3634 | 0.1549 | 0.3622 | |
Poor | 0.5789 | 0.5073 | 0.3038 | 0.4628 | 0.5000 | 0.5092 | 0.5294 | 0.4997 | 0.4982 | 0.5004 | |
Hospital quality poor | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0759 | 0.2666 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0566 | 0.2313 | 0.0546 | 0.2274 | |
Other | 0.3158 | 0.4776 | 0.4304 | 0.4983 | 0.4286 | 0.5040 | 0.2579 | 0.4380 | 0.2923 | 0.4552 | |
Healthcare utilization | |||||||||||
The number of outpatient visits | 1.75 | 2.01 | 2.32 | 3.39 | 1.93 | 2.04 | 2.11 | 2.64 | 2.02 | 2.42 | *** |
The number of hospitalizations | 1.37 | 0.82 | 1.59 | 1.58 | 1.78 | 2.22 | 1.51 | 1.13 | 1.53 | 1.27 | * |
The number of dental visits | 2.57 | 2.20 | 2.36 | 2.53 | 2.36 | 1.91 | 2.68 | 3.94 | 2.60 | 3.55 | ** |
Length of hospital stay | 12.49 | 13.58 | 13.92 | 13.86 | 13.32 | 23.35 | 12.05 | 13.50 | 12.42 | 14.19 | *** |