Table 3 Socioeconomic factors associated with male hardcore smokers aged 25 years and above, Global Adult Tobacco Survey in Vietnam, 2010 and 2015: multiple logistic regression
From: Trends in socioeconomic inequalities among adult male hardcore smokers in Vietnam: 2010–2015
OR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|
Year | ||
2010 | 1 | |
2015 | 1.7 | 1.4-2.0 |
Age (years) | ||
25-29 | 1 | |
30-39 | 1.6 | 1.0-2.5 |
40-49 | 2.0 | 1.3-3.1 |
50-59 | 2.2 | 1.4-3.4 |
≥ 60 | 1.1 | 0.6-1.8 |
Residence | ||
Rural | 1 | |
Urban | 1.4 | 1.1-1.7 |
Education | ||
Primary or lower | 1.9 | 1.2-2.9 |
Lower secondary | 1.3 | 0.8-2 |
Upper secondary | 1.2 | 0.8-2 |
College or above | 1 | |
Occupation | ||
Employed | 1 | |
Self-employed | 1.7 | 1.2-2.4 |
No active | 1.1 | 0.7-1.8 |
Ethnicity | ||
Minority | 0.8 | 0.6-1.1 |
Kinh (majority) | 1 | |
Marital status | ||
Unmarried | 0.8 | 0.5-1.2 |
Married | 1 | |
Separated/Divorced/Widow | 1.0 | 0.7-1.5 |
Rules regarding smoking at home | ||
Smoking allowed | 4.2 | 2.8-6.4 |
No rules | 2.7 | 1.9-4.0 |
Not allowed with some exception | 1.4 | 0.9-2.2 |
Not allowed completely | 1 | |
Socioeconomic status (Household wealth assets index) | ||
Poorest | 1.5 | 1.1-2.2 |
Poor | 1.2 | 0.9-1.8 |
Middle | 1.2 | 0.8-1.7 |
Rich | 1.1 | 0.8-1.5 |
Richest | 1 | |