Table 1 Weighted number and prevalence of male hardcore smokers aged 25 years and above with 95% CI, Global Adult Tobacco Survey in Vietnam, 2010 and 2015
From: Trends in socioeconomic inequalities among adult male hardcore smokers in Vietnam: 2010–2015
Year 2010 | Year 2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % (95% CI) | n | % (95% CI) | |
Overall | 2,147,516 | 9.5 (8.3-10.8) | 3,337,178 | 13.1 (11.7-14.5) |
Age group (years) | ||||
25-29 | 116,902 | 3.8 (2.2-6.2) | 303,554 | 8.9 (5.8-13.4) |
30-39 | 538,977 | 8.6 (6.7-11.0) | 986,740 | 13.4 (10.9-16.4) |
40-49 | 740,014 | 11.6 (9.4-14.3) | 1,095,262 | 17.2 (14.4-20.4) |
50-59 | 504,691 | 14.9 (11.7-18.8) | 619,711 | 14.5 (11.8-17.8) |
≥ 60 | 246,931 | 7.2 (5.1-10.2) | 331,912 | 8.1 (6.0-10.7) |
Residence | ||||
Rural | 1,505,777 | 9.7 (8.2-11.4) | 2,300,019 | 13.7 (11.9-15.7) |
Urban | 641,739 | 9.2 (7.7-10.9) | 1,037,159 | 11.9 (10.1-13.9) |
Education | ||||
Primary or lower | 1,211,413 | 12 (10.2-14.0) | 1,725,433 | 18.8 (16.4-21.4) |
Lower secondary | 597,009 | 8.8 (6.9-11.2) | 871,439 | 12.2 (9.9-14.8) |
Upper secondary | 256,360 | 6.8 (4.6-9.8) | 467,972 | 10.6 (7.8-14.1) |
College or above | 82,734 | 4.5 (2.9-6.8) | 272,335 | 5.8 (3.9-8.5) |
Occupation | ||||
Employed | 152,529 | 4.9 (3.2-7.6) | 372,861 | 6.8 (4.8-9.5) |
Self-employed | 1,786,126 | 10.7 (9.2-12.3) | 2,721,955 | 16.5 (14.8-18.4) |
No active | 208,861 | 7.7 (5.5-10.7) | 242,362 | 6.8 (4.8-9.7) |
Ethnicity | ||||
Minority | 337,920 | 10.6 (7.9-14.0) | 535,707 | 14.0 (10.8-18.1) |
Kinh (majority) | 1,809,596 | 9.4 (8.1-10.8) | 2,801,471 | 12.9 (11.5-14.5) |
Marital status | ||||
Unmarried | 87,622 | 4.3 (2.3-7.6) | 224,774 | 9.3 (5.9-14.3) |
Married | 1,989,410 | 10 (8.7-11.4) | 2,988,019 | 13.5 (12.0-15.1) |
Separated/Divorced/Widow | 70,483 | 12 (6.8-20.3) | 124,385 | 13.5 (8.9-20) |
Rules regarding smoking at home | ||||
Smoking allowed | 420,194 | 16.2 (12.3-21.1) | 871,660 | 23.0 (19.0-27.6) |
No rules | 1,511,895 | 10.3 (8.9-12.0) | 1,888,242 | 14.5 (12.4-16.8) |
Not allowed with some exception | 142,736 | 4.2 (2.6-6.8) | 382,432 | 7.7 (5.8-10.3) |
Not allowed completely | 72,691 | 3.8 (2.1-6.9) | 194,844 | 5.2 (3.4-7.8) |