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Table 1 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of waiting list candidates in the entire cohort by race and ethnicity: Pre-Share 35 vs. Post-Share 35 time periods, 2012–2015

From: The Impact of the Share 35 Policy on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access to Liver Transplantation for Patients with End Stage Liver Disease in the United States: An Analysis from UNOS Database

 

Pre-Share 35 (n = 7450)

Post-Share 35 (n = 7135)

White (n = 5633)

AA (n = 798)

Hispanic (n = 1019)

White (n = 5351)

AA (n = 793)

Hispanic (n = 991)

Age at listing (years), mean (SD)

57.0 (9.9)

57.0 (11.4)

56.0 (10.2)

58.0 (10.5)

57.0 (12.9)

56.0 (11.3)

Gender, n (%)

 Male

3813 (67.7)

485 (60.8)

679 (66.6)

3603 (67.3)

462 (58.3)

648 (65.4)

 Female

1820 (32.3)

313 (39.2)

340 (33.4)

1748 (32.7)

331 (41.7)

343 (34.6)

BMI, mean (SD)

27.9 (5.6)

27.5 (6.0)

27.7 (5.3)

27.9 (5.9)

27.5 (6.6)

28.3 (5.9)

Median household incomea

54269

43294

47143

54249

44723

46394

Time on waiting list (days), mean (SD)

92.0 (200.5)

67.0 (202.3)

107.0 (211.5)

53.0 (116.9)

32.0 (109.8)

40.0 (124.8)

Waiting list outcome, n (%)

 Transplanted

4571 (81.2)

659 (82.6)

868 (85.2)

4550 (85.0)

690 (87.0)

861 (86.9)

 Still waiting

233 (4.1)

26 (3.3)

36 (3.5)

163 (3.1)

24 (3.0)

35 (3.5)

 Temporarily too sick

614 (10.9)

83 (10.4)

90 (8.8)

482 (9.0)

57 (7.2)

69 (7.0)

 Insurance issues

88 (1.6)

18 (2.3)

13 (1.3)

69 (1.3)

14 (1.8)

11 (1.1)

 Medical non-compliance

52 (0.9)

1 (0.1)

6 (0.6)

22 (0.4)

3 (0.4)

6 (0.6)

 Candidate withdrawn

71 (1.3)

10 (1.3)

4 (0.4)

62 (1.2)

4 (0.5)

7 (0.7)

 Candidate cannot be contacted

4 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

2 (0.2)

3 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

2 (0.2)

MELD at listing, n (%)

  < 35

5158 (91.6)

697 (87.3)

886 (87.0)

4619 (86.3)

602 (75.9)

796 (80.3)

  ≥ 35

475 (8.4)

101 (12.7)

133 (13.0)

732 (13.7)

191 (24.1)

195 (19.7)

Health insurance status, n (%)

 Private insurance

3301 (58.6)

382 (47.9)

454 (44.6)

3100 (57.9)

371 (46.8)

437 (44.1)

 Public insurance

2292 (40.7)

405 (50.8)

552 (54.2)

2157 (40.3)

407 (51.3)

529 (53.4)

 Self

21 (0.4)

7 (0.9)

5 (0.5)

19 (0.4)

1 (0.1)

4 (0.4)

 Other

12 (0.2)

2 (0.3)

5 (0.5)

18 (0.3)

3 (0.4)

1 (0.1)

 Unknown

7 (0.1)

2 (0.3)

3 (0.3)

57 (1.1)

11 (1.4)

20 (2.0)

  1. AA African American, BMI body mass index, MELD model for end-stage liver disease
  2. aSource: U.S. Census Bureau. Census tract level income in 2016 dollars