Table 2 Population characteristics and medical expenditures for those with and without chronic conditions
From: Chronic conditions and medical expenditures among non-institutionalized adults in the United States
| Â | Â | Without chronic conditions (n =114,372,238) | With chronic conditions (n =116,770,853) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Population | Total medical expenditure | Total hospital expenditure | Total physician office expenditure | Total prescription drug expenditure | Total medical expenditure | Total hospital expenditure | Total physician office expenditure | Total prescription drug expenditure |
Predisposing factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age in years | Â | * | Â | ** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
18-64 | 191,331,757 | 2134.29 (92.30) | 879.32 (67.13) | 414.90 (23.20) | 349.77 (30.20) | 5946.07 (192.70) | 2684.16 (160.13) | 925.26 (35.85) | 1487.41 (46.44) |
Above 64 | 39,811,334 | 3387.65 (521.73) | 1191.20 (386.49) | 715.01 (93.64) | 803.23 (116.69) | 10451.61 (329.53) | 4334.02 (241.36) | 1700.30 (108.97) | 2504.21 (79.66) |
Sex | Â | *** | *** | *** | * | Â | Â | Â | *** |
Male | 111,962,667 | 1554.40 (110.48) | 548.30 (73.80) | 269.77 (21.40) | 308.05 (42.13) | 7022.29 (266.04) | 3237.63 (221.39) | 1107.52 (75.81) | 1646.84 (57.59) |
Female | 119,180,423 | 2809.49 (138.30) | 1234.89 (110.81) | 582.88 (36.26) | 425.22 (39.45) | 7580.53 (226.23) | 3142.47 (179.70) | 1208.94 (38.13) | 1929.68 (52.77) |
Race/Ethnicity | Â | *** | * | *** | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** |
Non-Hispanic White | 156,299,981 | 2553.94 (130.07) | 995.96 (99.29) | 516.16 (34.22) | 447.93 (31.76) | 7723.10 (205.76) | 3306.59 (164.60) | 1235.98 (50.05) | 1919.35 (49.79) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 26,675,509 | 1850.14 (199.12) | 921.97 (131.01) | 284.58 (38.64) | 219.05 (74.37) | 7175.68 (451.64) | 3522.66 (339.88) | 980.28 (85.61) | 1588.27 (99.70) |
Hispanic | 32,619,611 | 1403.18 (144.04) | 634.15 (81.72) | 256.39 (24.62) | 257.92 (91.38) | 5357.97 (342.07) | 2196.44 (227.77) | 937.47 (97.78) | 1386.71 (132.83) |
Non-Hispanic Asian | 10,914,890 | 1509.82 (199.03) | 567.62 (155.82) | 333.06 (43.67) | 172.29 (39.46) | 5219.55 (588.44) | 2137.29 (451.44) | 1037.86 (227.81) | 1254.18 (151.07) |
Others | 4,633,100 | 1422.08 (348.96) | 792.30 (329.57) | 183.49 (28.78) | 190.81 (76.99) | 6762.09 (1312.87) | 3381.44 (1177.12) | 919.38 (124.17) | 1611.56 (228.35) |
Health insurance | Â | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
Private | 156,190,389 | 2493.83 (118.24) | 1012.03 (90.04) | 510.08 (30.04) | 383.87 (29.96) | 7036.46 (212.70) | 2964.13 (183.19) | 1237.28 (53.64) | 1692.69 (47.07) |
Public | 39,609,466 | 3107.28 (296.86) | 1136.05 (123.60) | 499.53 (65.18) | 875.27 (187.74) | 9978.46 (424.06) | 4488.11 (282.83) | 1286.26 (65.72) | 2580.35 (109.89) |
No insurance | 35,343,236 | 687.81 (104.69) | 367.48 (90.33) | 108.98 (16.55) | 65.21 (8.26) | 2730.04 (301.15) | 1498.29 (260.35) | 359.25 (37.47) | 586.56 (51.31) |
Highest education degree | Â | *** | * | *** | ** | Â | Â | * | Â |
No degree | 34,308,619 | 1448.60 (137.10) | 552.96 (80.35) | 239.01 (20.41) | 237.74 (41.61) | 7349.24 (390.39) | 3422.86 (293.94) | 933.54 (91.23) | 1862.32 (106.90) |
High school diploma | 110,843,140 | 1930.35 (126.05) | 844.26 (87.00) | 357.99 (26.68) | 320.74 (46.11) | 7181.19 (217.76) | 3020.60 (152.26) | 1178.33 (67.74) | 1813.58 (54.43) |
Bachelor’s degree and above | 64,804,468 | 2888.13 (195.73) | 1082.24 (147.29) | 638.00 (58.78) | 490.11 (57.10) | 7511.46 (404.74) | 3204.76 (350.68) | 1232.89 (62.68) | 1793.23 (78.50) |
Other degree | 19,908,609 | 2482.64 (429.98) | 1128.84 (361.39) | 403.29 (48.80) | 436.43 (109.25) | 7473.49 (597.37) | 3574.69 (519.50) | 1257.15 (120.12) | 1647.59 (131.66) |
Employment status | Â | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
Not employed | 76,668,988 | 2785.99 (258.90) | 1229.54 (189.98) | 431.58 (27.11) | 644.59 (101.25) | 9833.12 (271.83) | 4235.89 (207.36) | 1503.20 (77.37) | 2548.12 (74.46) |
Employed | 153,541,903 | 2020.95 (90.06) | 800.77 (65.86) | 426.18 (27.54) | 289.59 (24.78) | 5329.62 (222.37) | 2358.57 (177.99) | 891.76 (37.55) | 1201.30 (41.18) |
Inapplicable | 159,475 | 550.27 (374.47) | 49.09 (51.02) | 70.40 (34.30) | 386.24 (368.30) | 51.56 (30.81) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 51.56 (30.81) |
Marital status | Â | *** | *** | *** | Â | *** | *** | *** | *** |
Not married | 108,660,080 | 1762.24 (97.52) | 669.79 (66.63) | 318.04 (20.09) | 329.73 (44.56) | 7343.67 (248.93) | 3068.81 (157.80) | 1136.41 (52.90) | 1817.11 (63.36) |
Married | 122,323,536 | 2610.49 (141.83) | 1117.98 (109.94) | 536.78 (39.84) | 403.97 (36.46) | 7304.91 (248.46) | 3280.64 (210.59) | 1181.64 (59.97) | 1783.05 (52.38) |
Inapplicable | 159,475 | 550.27 (374.47) | 49.09 (51.02) | 70.40 (34.30) | 386.24 (368.30) | 51.56 (30.81) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 51.56 (30.81) |
Enabling factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Income | Â | Â | Â | *** | Â | *** | *** | Â | *** |
<$20,000 | 98,499,699 | 2059.97 (146.42) | 961.52 (123.80) | 347.53 (22.84) | 335.83 (32.19) | 8198.68 (284.53) | 3829.06 (224.85) | 1140.64 (56.42) | 2059.75 (70.84) |
$20,000-$39,999 | 59,561,056 | 2101.75 (170.05) | 920.19 (121.11) | 374.74 (36.82) | 361.02 (73.93) | 6455.36 (266.18) | 2513.21 (180.08) | 1182.44 (107.88) | 1672.23 (67.36) |
> = $40,000 | 72,773,165 | 2389.94 (114.42) | 764.87 (65.28) | 574.26 (53.67) | 413.32 (50.43) | 6856.75 (313.49) | 2886.41 (240.69) | 1174.15 (61.41) | 1551.77 (56.79) |
Provider type of USC | Â | *** | ** | *** | *** | *** | * | *** | *** |
Facility | 88,158,133 | 2515.29 (136.86) | 935.28 (92.14) | 504.77 (36.89) | 452.32 (39.29) | 7472.14 (275.30) | 3188.66 (210.94) | 1261.60 (80.76) | 1829.53 (69.46) |
Person | 50,914,148 | 2771.93 (241.33) | 1109.57 (180.93) | 577.76 (76.96) | 521.17 (90.59) | 7847.49 (316.39) | 3333.67 (264.16) | 1252.32 (64.54) | 2008.32 (74.15) |
Person in facility | 36,027,944 | 3387.82 (360.96) | 1455.24 (260.06) | 584.92 (53.64) | 650.36 (146.46) | 8922.97 (477.85) | 3774.09 (318.75) | 1352.02 (74.20) | 2267.35 (92.76) |
Inapplicable/DK/Refused/Not Ascertained | 56,042,866 | 1102.66 (118.76) | 537.98 (98.40) | 207.66 (24.77) | 97.18 (13.06) | 3821.84 (513.22) | 2136.09 (467.09) | 474.79 (73.03) | 706.69 (86.31) |
MSA | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 36,422,877 | 2211.18 (232.57) | 961.76 (162.43) | 380.76 (40.10) | 435.55 (100.70) | 7279.21 (391.81) | 3113.89 (277.72) | 1119.95 (66.82) | 1892.12 (96.75) |
Yes | 194,720,214 | 2175.85 (99.11) | 879.93 (73.02) | 432.93 (25.58) | 355.90 (30.64) | 7328.14 (191.48) | 3203.21 (147.88) | 1170.68 (48.44) | 1776.30 (49.18) |
Census region | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | * | ** | Â | * |
Northeast | 42,648,623 | 2687.87 (314.80) | 1138.11 (203.83) | 501.29 (48.73) | 507.40 (114.35) | 7468.72 (397.84) | 3312.15 (346.44) | 1203.72 (69.11) | 1715.69 (79.86) |
Midwest | 50,201,597 | 2059.51 (130.60) | 717.69 (66.69) | 448.07 (58.08) | 326.18 (42.52) | 8363.83 (402.06) | 4028.56 (339.69) | 1214.89 (63.21) | 1903.12 (85.80) |
South | 84,788,746 | 2057.88 (143.92) | 874.00 (117.86) | 386.70 (40.54) | 380.87 (37.48) | 6906.83 (271.74) | 2969.69 (205.94) | 1130.30 (86.83) | 1871.65 (74.42) |
West | 53,504,125 | 2080.28 (151.09) | 872.81 (116.11) | 408.76 (36.64) | 275.31 (45.39) | 6778.35 (359.35) | 2542.57 (239.76) | 1121.56 (55.70) | 1620.38 (76.97) |
Need factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Perceived health status | Â | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
Excellent/VG/Good | 201,378,534 | 1897.68 (67.25) | 715.83 (50.04) | 400.71 (21.80) | 297.39 (20.68) | 5612.94 (170.98) | 2201.59 (129.83) | 985.41 (43.64) | 1449.64 (35.54) |
Fair/Poor | 29,504,968 | 7929.34 (202.23) | 4441.51 (882.45) | 945.26 (132.12) | 1760.98 (423.70) | 13987 (541.60) | 6983.80 (426.99) | 1841.43 (98.25) | 3138.51 (136.17) |
Perceived mental health status | Â | *** | * | ** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
Excellent/VG/Good | 213,789,726 | 2011.05 (82.17) | 802.37 (54.70) | 411.94 (22.73) | 320.48 (29.46) | 6771.72 (167.84) | 2901.15 (132.67) | 1112.93 (42.77) | 1652.50 (40.14) |
Fair/Poor | 17,045,611 | 6404.00 (1083.34) | 3093.95 (923.32) | 783.50 (140.63) | 1499.36 (213.76) | 11865 (594.43) | 5555.63 (509.46) | 1572.05 (120.76) | 2991.81 (143.96) |
IADL help screener | Â | ** | Â | * | ** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
No | 222,895,048 | 2089.00 (86.22) | 854.74 (63.43) | 424.46 (22.81) | 341.17 (27.54) | 6447.33 (153.36) | 2718.30 (122.32) | 1115.62 (39.99) | 1647.34 (39.47) |
Yes | 7,803,288 | 12352 (3089.00) | 4570.58 (1888.42) | 667.67 (117.00) | 3289.24 (1119.26) | 21483 (1319.09) | 10793 (1113.48) | 1916.16 (180.62) | 4240.08 (284.56) |
ADL help screener | Â | ** | Â | Â | Â | *** | *** | ** | *** |
No | 226,792,756 | 2116.28 (87.91) | 862.38 (64.26) | 425.30 (22.70) | 357.11 (29.08) | 6792.16 (157.95) | 2897.97 (125.28) | 1138.09 (40.89) | 1712.00 (40.15) |
Yes | 3,790,806 | 17565 (5347.54) | 6887.16 (3361.57) | 694.04 (207.65) | 2858.11 (1631.82) | 25454 (1980.99) | 13113 (1743.15) | 1988.03 (272.66) | 4740.97 (394.85) |