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Table 2 Ten indicators across three dimensions that comprise the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)[8]

From: Social determinants of health in India: progress and inequities across states

Dimension

Indicator

Definition

Health

Child death

One or more children born in the household in the last five years have died

 

Child undernutrition

At least one child in the household under the age of 3 is underweight

Education

Adult education

No household member has completed five or more years of schooling

 

Child not in school

At least one school-aged child is not enrolled in school

Standard of living

Unimproved water

The drinking water source does not meet the WHO/UNICEF JMP criteria for “improved”

 

Unimproved sanitation

The sanitation facilities do not meet the WHO/UNICEF JMP criteria for “improved”

The sanitation facilities do not meet the WHO/UNICEF JMP criteria for “improved”

 

Indoor biomass fuel use

The household cooks food with biomass fuels, as defined in the MDGs

 

Low quality housing

The main housing material is kachha or semi-pucca

 

No electricity

The household has no electricity

 

Limited assets

The household has no car or truck and owns at most one of these - bicycle, motorbike, radio, refrigerator, or television

  1. Definitions presented here are those used in this analysis. The original MPI indicators and detailed descriptions of the rationale and methodology for each adaptation are included in Additional file 1: “Adaptions to the MPI methodology”.