From: Personal and social determinants sustaining smoking practices in rural China: a qualitative study
Level of hierarchy | The themes supporting smoking |
---|---|
Personal determinants | Superficial knowledge about harms of smoking |
Benefits of smoking | |
Lack of knowledge about quitting methods | |
No immediate desire to quit smoking | |
Interpersonal determinants | Co-smoking as happy family time |
 | Limited or no restrictions on smoking at home |
 | Cigarettes as a normal gift for male family smokers |
 | The cost of smoking |
Environmental determinants | Cigarette as a facilitator in off-farm activities |
 | Smoking as a leisure activity |
 | Normalized violation of smoke-free bans |