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Table 5 Odds ratios (ORs) of socioeconomic status (SES) for SGA after adjustments for maternal and pregnancy characteristics and other significant risk factors for SGA

From: Contribution of socioeconomic status to the risk of small for gestational age infants – a population-based study of 1,390,165 singleton live births in Finland

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model A

Model B

Model C

Model D

SES

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Diff. with 2 (%)*

OR (95% CI)

Diff. with 3 (%)*

OR (95% CI)

Diff. with 3 (%)*

OR (95% CI)

Diff. with 3 (%)*

OR (95% CI)

Diff. with 3 (%)*

Upper white-collar

1

1

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Lower white-collar

1.16 (1.11 − 1.21)

1.24 (1.18 − 1.29)

1.14 (1.09 − 1.20)

41.7

1.14 (1.09 − 1.19)

-

1.14 (1.09 − 1.20)

-

1.14 (1.09 − 1.19)

-

1.14 (1.09 − 1.19)

-

Blue-collar

1.42 (1.35 − 1.48)

1.57 (1.49 − 1.64)

1.28(1.21 − 1.34)

50.9

1.28 (1.22 − 1.35)

-

1.27 (1.21 − 1.34)

3.6

1.27 (1.21 − 1.34)

3.6

1.27 (1.21 − 1.33)

3.6

Other

1.19 (1.14 − 1.25)

1.28 (1.22 − 1.34)

1.19 (1.14 − 1.25)

32.1

1.18 (1.13 − 1.24)

5.3

1.18 (1.13 − 1.24)

5.3

1.19 (1.13 − 1.25)

-

1.18 (1.12 − 1.24)

5.3

Missing

1.36 (1.19 − 1.30)

1.39 (1.32 − 1.46)

1.24 (1.18 − 1.31)

38.5

1.25 (1.19 − 1.32)

-

1.23 (1.17 − 1.29)

4.2

1.24 (1.18 − 1.30)

-

1.22 (1.16 − 1.29)

8.3

  1. *(The contribution of each factor was calculated as the percentage reduction in the OR of SES compared to Model 3 using the formula (OR Model 3 – OR Model A/B/C/D) / (OR Model 3 – 1).
  2. Model 1 = Adjusted by SES.
  3. Model 2 = Adjusted by SES + age and parity.
  4. Model 3 = Adjusted by Model 2 + smoking.
  5. Model A = Adjusted by Model 3 + place of residence grouped by hospital district.
  6. Model B = Adjusted by Model 3 + major congenital anomaly.
  7. Model C = Adjusted by Model 3 + amniocentesis.
  8. Model D = Adjusted by Model 3 + amniocentesis + placenta previa + placental abruption + major congenital anomaly + prior cesarean section.