From: Determinants of institutional delivery in rural Jhang, Pakistan
 | Use of at least three ANC visits during last pregnancy % (1) | Unadjusted odds of at least three ANC visits (2) | Adjusted odds of at least three ANC visits (3) | Marginal effects % (4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal Factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mother's Age | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   15-19 | 36.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   20-24 | 37.9 | 1.05 | 1.09 |  |
   25-29 | 36.9 | 1.01 | 1.28 |  |
   30 plus | 27.0 | 0.64* | 1.06 |  |
Parity/Living children | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   1 | 41.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   2 | 38.2 | 0.86 | 0.89 |  |
   3 | 39.8 | 0.92 | 0.95 |  |
   4 | 27.5 | 0.53*** | 0.58** | -10.2 |
   5 | 26.9 | 0.51** | 0.58* | -10.1 |
   6 | 19.4 | 0.34*** | 0.42** | -15.3 |
   7 plus | 18.3 | 0.31*** | 0.44** | -14.6 |
Mother's Education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   None | 26.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   Less than primary | 39.9 | 1.86** | 1.56* | 9.2 |
   Primary complete | 45.8 | 2.40*** | 1.78*** | 12.2 |
   Middle | 47.3 | 2.56*** | 1.63** | 10.3 |
   Matriculate or higher | 65.9 | 5.48*** | 2.96*** | 24.0 |
Household Factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mother's Autonomy | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 28.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   Medium | 34.8 | 1.32* | 1.25 |  |
   High | 39.5 | 1.61*** | 1.59*** | 9.5 |
Wealth Quintiles | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Lowest/First | 21.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   Second | 29.9 | 1.54** | 1.27 |  |
   Middle | 32.9 | 1.78*** | 1.39* | 6.7 |
   Fourth | 37.4 | 2.15*** | 1.47* | 8.0 |
   Highest/Fifth | 53.5 | 4.17*** | 1.91*** | 13.9 |
Program Factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Health worker visited during last 12 months | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 31.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   Yes | 39.3 | 1.39** | 1.23* | 4.2 |
Travel time to nearest health facility | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   More than 15 minutes | 30.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   15 minutes or less | 38.8 | 1.45*** | 1.26* | 4.6 |
Mode of travel to nearest facility | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Motorized | 38.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   Foot | 34.2 | 0.84 | 0.88 |  |
   Other | 24.6 | 0.53** | 0.70 |  |
Mass Media Exposure | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Less than once a week | 30.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   At least one a week | 48.7 | 2.22*** | 1.41** | 7.2 |
Total | 34.6 | - | - | - |
R-squared | - | - | 9.16% | - |