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Table 3 Subgroup analysis of CESD-11 stratified by covariates

From: Effects of material hardship on depression among adults in South Korea: insights from by the Korea Welfare Panel Study 2008–2017

Variables

CESD-11

No → No

No → Yes

Yes → Yes

Yes → Yes

ß*

ß*

S.E

P value

ß*

S.E

P value

ß*

S.E

P value

 Male

 Prior year depression status

  No

Ref

2.13

0.21

 < .0001

0.49

0.16

0.0020

2.51

0.25

 < .0001

  Yes

Ref

2.83

0.66

 < .0001

-0.03

0.52

0.9490

3.26

0.56

 < .0001

 Income level

  Low

Ref

3.14

0.36

 < .0001

0.62

0.33

0.0621

3.43

0.40

 < .0001

  Lower middle

Ref

2.44

0.39

 < .0001

0.33

0.30

0.2609

2.83

0.40

 < .0001

  Upper middle

Ref

1.57

0.39

 < .0001

0.35

0.30

0.2486

2.06

0.42

 < .0001

  High

Ref

0.77

0.43

0.0751

0.67

0.33

0.0426

2.56

0.62

 < .0001

 NBLGS** status

  Non-beneficiary

Ref

2.26

0.22

 < .0001

0.54

0.16

0.0010

2.61

0.25

 < .0001

  Beneficiary

Ref

2.38

0.62

0.0001

0.16

0.56

0.7744

3.06

0.59

 < .0001

 Disability status

  Not disabled

Ref

2.18

0.22

 < .0001

0.36

0.17

0.0348

2.80

0.25

 < .0001

  Disabled (no grade, grade 4–7)

Ref

2.68

0.74

0.0003

0.79

0.55

0.1495

2.66

0.77

0.0005

  Disabled (grade 1–3)

Ref

2.40

0.85

0.0050

0.76

0.77

0.3288

3.25

0.96

0.0007

 Chronic diseases

  No

Ref

1.65

0.26

 < .0001

0.42

0.20

0.0387

2.38

0.29

 < .0001

  Yes

Ref

2.80

0.30

 < .0001

0.48

0.25

0.0563

3.22

0.35

 < .0001

Female

 Prior year depression status

  No

Ref

2.74

0.27

 < .0001

1.10

0.23

 < .0001

2.97

0.32

 < .0001

  Yes

Ref

5.33

0.59

 < .0001

0.34

0.47

0.4687

5.18

0.56

 < .0001

 Income level

  Low

Ref

4.39

0.40

 < .0001

0.93

0.35

0.0081

4.92

0.44

 < .0001

  Lower middle

Ref

3.08

0.49

 < .0001

0.74

0.40

0.0662

3.60

0.53

 < .0001

  Upper middle

Ref

2.25

0.57

 < .0001

1.45

0.49

0.0028

1.79

0.65

0.0061

  High

Ref

1.89

0.67

0.0045

0.51

0.46

0.2654

4.01

0.92

 < .0001

 NBLGS** status

  Non-beneficiary

Ref

3.28

0.28

 < .0001

0.86

0.23

0.0001

4.17

0.36

 < .0001

  Beneficiary

Ref

3.62

0.60

 < .0001

0.83

0.53

0.1169

3.54

0.56

 < .0001

 Disability status

  Not disabled

Ref

3.38

0.27

 < .0001

0.79

0.22

0.0003

3.96

0.31

 < .0001

  Disabled (no grade, grade 4–7)

Ref

4.15

1.00

 < .0001

0.97

0.88

0.2698

4.78

1.26

0.0001

  Disabled (grade 1–3)

Ref

3.27

1.27

0.0097

2.40

1.13

0.0338

3.79

1.32

0.0041

 Chronic diseases

  No

Ref

2.00

0.38

 < .0001

0.48

0.30

0.1078

2.37

0.43

 < .0001

  Yes

Ref

4.17

0.33

 < .0001

1.09

0.28

 < .0001

4.89

0.38

 < .0001

  1. *All other covariates were adjusted
  2. **NBLGS The National Basic Livelihood Guarantee System
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International Journal for Equity in Health

ISSN: 1475-9276

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