Child stunting Characteristics | Phase I 2004/5–2010 APR (95% CI) | Phase II 2010–2015/6 APR (95% CI) | Phase III 2004/5–2015/6 APR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Survey year | 0.96 (0 .9, 1.0) | 0.8 (0.76, 0.88) *** | 0.8 (0.74, 0.86) *** |
Area of residence | |||
 Urban | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Rural | 0.9 (0.8, 0.99)* | 1.1 (0.93, 1.21) | 0.97 (0.87, 1.08) |
Mother’s level of education | |||
 No education | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Primary | 0.99 (0.92, 1.06) | 0.9 (0.85, 0.97)** | 0.99 (0.93, 1.07) |
 Secondary | 0.8 (`.64, 0.9) ** | 0.7 (0.63, 0.85) *** | 0.9 (0.77, 1.01) |
Maternal BMI | |||
  < 18.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  ≥ 18.5 | 0.89 (0.82, 0.99)* | 0.89 (0.8, 0.97)* | 0.96 (0.86, 1.1) |
Childbirth weight | |||
 Small | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Average | 0.85 (0.77, 0.9)*** | 0.72 (0.66,0.79)*** | 0.77 (0.7, 0.83)*** |
 Large | 0.72 (0.66, 0.79)*** | 0.62 (0.8, 1.1)*** | 0.63 (0.59, 0.69)*** |
Wealth quintiles | |||
 Poorest | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Poorer | 0.9 (0.85, 1)* | 0.9 (0.83, 0.99)* | 0.9 (0.87, 1.01) |
 Middle | 0.88 (0.81, 0.96)* | 0.9 (0.82, 0.98)* | 0.9 (0.84, 0.99)* |
 Richer | 0.8 (0.76, 0.9) *** | 0.8 (0.71, 0.87) *** | 0.8 (0.74, 0.89) *** |
 Richest | 0.5 (0.44, 0.6) *** | 0.6 (0.48, 0.7) *** | 0.5 (0.43, 0.59) *** |