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Table 2 Adjusted odds ratios of being in the lowest quintile of spatial accessibility to pediatric primary care associated with neighborhood variables in Philadelphia, PA 2008–2016

From: Spatial accessibility to pediatric primary care in Philadelphia: an area-level cross sectional analysis

Neighborhood variable (per SD increase)

AOR

95% CI

% non-Hispanic Black*

1.52

1.04–2.22

% Hispanica

0.96

0.70–1.31

% non-Hispanic Asian*

1.28

1.01–1.64

SES Factor Score – non-weighted score based on 6 measures*

0.39

0.21–0.75

% < 5 years of agea

1.15

0.98–1.34

Gini Index of inequality*

0.55

0.42–0.71

% under 18 with public health insurance onlya

1.13

0.83–1.53

% under 18 with no health insurance coveragea

1.04

0.87–1.24

Density per 10,000 population for violent crimea

1.08

0.83–1.40

% housing units with no vehicle available*

0.65

0.47–0.91

  1. *significant at p = 0.05
  2. areintroduced confounder