Skip to main content

Table 1 Summary Statistics of Variables

From: The relationship between urbanization and depression in China: the mediating role of neighborhood social capital

Variable

Proportion/Mean (SD)

CES-D Score (0–60)

7.30 (9.24)

Urbanization rate (0–1)

0.52 (0.20)

Neighborhood-level social capital

 Neighborhood social trust (0–1)

0.78 (0.12)

 Neighborhood social reciprocity (0–1)

0.48 (0.23)

 Neighborhood social group membership (0–9)

0.08 (0.15)

Gender

 Male

48%

 Female

52%

Age

44.83 (14.61)

Marital status

 Single, divorced, or widowed

19%

 Married and living with spouse

73%

 Married but not living with spouse

8%

Educational attainment

 Primary school or less

35%

 High school

52%

 College or more

13%

Employment

 Employed

95%

 Unemployed

5%

Hukou status

 Local hukou

91%

 Non-local hukou

9%

Urban/rural areas

 Urban areas

35%

 Rural areas

65%

Smoking status

 Smoker

27%

 Non-smoker

73%

Alcohol use

 Yes

19%

 No

81%

Medical insurance

 Yes

90%

 No

10%

Physical health status

 Disease

11%

 No disease

89%

Physical exercise time (minutes per week)

97.51 (267.95)

Individual-level social capital

 Trust in neighbors

  Neighbors are extremely/very trustworthy

78%

  Neighbors are somewhat/slightly/not at all trustworthy

22%

 Neighbors are helpful

  Neighbors always/often help one another

48%

  Neighbors sometimes/seldom/never help one another

52%

  Number of voluntary group types

0.08 (0.37)

Average annual household income per household member (CNY)

17,991.68 (202,477.08)

Average annual neighborhood income per neighborhood resident (CNY)

17,814.06 (3.22)