Table 1 Scoping review sources, ordered by country and lead author

 Dieleman, 2010 [14]

Focus groups/interviews^a

x

x

x

x

Djibouti, Guinea, Somalia

Johansson, 2008 [20]

Project report

x

x

Somalia

 Andro, 2010 [3]

Qualitative interviews

x

Guinea, Mali, Senegal,

 Andro, 2009 [2]

Qualitative interviews

x

x

(as above)

 Johnsdotter, 2009a [24] Johnsdotter, 2009b [25]

Cohort study

x

 Grunvald, 2008

Secondary research

x

x

 Le Roux, 2009

Qualitative interviews

x

x

 Martin, 2007 [32] Wehenkel, 2007 Njierboer, 2010

Secondary research

x

x

 Kool, 2014^b

Secondary research

x

Germany (1)

 Behrendt, 2011 [6]

Qualitative interviews^a

x

x

x

Ghana, Nigeria, Togo

Italy (2)

 Caroppo, 2014

Survey

x

x

 Turrilazzi, 2007

Secondary research

x

 Vloeberghs, 2012 [47] Vloeberghs, 2011 [46]

Qualitative interviews^a

x

x

x

Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan,

Qualitative interviews

x

x

x

(as above)

 Gele, 2012a [19] Gele, 2012b [20] Lien & Schulz, 2014 [30]

Focus groups

x

x

Somalia

Focus groups

x

Somalia

Qualitative interviews

x

x

Somalia, Gambia, Eritrea, Kenya

 Schulz, 2013

Qualitative interviews

x

x

Somalia, Gambia

Spain (3)

 Azkona, 2015

Proceedings paper

x

 Kaplan, 2009a

Survey of professionals

x

x

 Kaplan, 2009b

Project description

x

x

 Isman, 2013

Qualitative interviews

x

x

Somalia

 Foldes, 2012 [23]a

Qualitative interviews

x

Eritrea, Ethiopia

Literature and case review

x

 Litorp, 2008

Survey/clinical review

x

x

Eritrea, Somalia

 Lundberg, 2008

Qualitative interviews

x

x

x

Eritrea

 Widmark, 2010

Qualitative interviews

x

Switzerland (2)

 Abdulcadir, 2014 [1]

Review of clinical files

x

 Renteria, 2008

Literature review, clinical case studies

x

x

 Bindel, 2014 [8]

Survey

x

x

 Brown, 2013 [10]

Participatory action research

x

x

 Creighton, 2010 [13]

Report

x

x

 Dustin, 2010 [10] Esmee Fairbairn Foundation, 2013 [16]

Secondary research

x

x

 Gordon, 2007

Clinical review/interviews

x

Secondary research

x

 Guine, 2007 [21] Hemmings, 2011 [22]

Report^a

x

x

 Hussein, 2008

Observational data

x

x

Somalia

 Jones, 2010

Qualitative interviews/ survey

x

 Lavender, 2009 [27]

Survey

x

x

Qualitative interviews

x

x

x

Somalia

 Levac, 2010 [33]

Literature review & stakeholder interviews

x

x

 Liao, 2013 [29]

Qualitative participatory research^a

x

x

Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan

 Moore, 2014 [33] Norman, 2009 [35] Paliwal, 2014 RCM, 2013 [37] Relph, 2013 [39] Safari, 2013 [40] Strauss, 2009 Zaidi, 2007 Zenner, 2013

Retrospective case analysis

x

x

Questionnaire

x

x

Qualitative interviews

x

Somalia

Qualitative interviews

x

Somalia

Questionnaire

x

Retrospective clinical audit

x

Literature review/workshops

x

x

x

PEER, project report, qualitative interviews^a

x

x

Conference report

x

x

x

x

 Berg, 2013 [7]

Literature review

x

X

 EIGE, 2013 [17]

Literature review

x

X

x

x

 Krasa, 2009 [31]

Literature review

x

x

x

 Leye, 2009a [34]

Survey/workshops

x

 Leye, 2009b

Questionnaires, workshops, expert reports

x

 Leye, 2009c

Literature review

X

x

 Leye, 2007

Questionnaire

X

x

 Novak, 2013

Statistical analysis

X

x

 Balogun, 2012 [5]

Literature review

x

 Boyle, 2010

Secondary research^a

x

X

x

 Costello, 2013 [11]

Literature review

x

X

x

x

 Cottingham, 2009 [12]

Secondary research

X

x

 Kontoyannis, 2010

Literature review

X

x

 Lien, 2013 [30]

Qualitative

x

x

 Mulongo, 2014

Literature review

x

 NMHES, 2009

Report

x

x

x

 Reig Alcaraz, 2014

Literature review

x

x

x

x

totals

N = 28

N = 43

N = 29

N = 40

N = 20