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Table 3 Multiple regression models of adjusted mean BMI and socio-economic status

From: Life-course socio-economic status and adult BMI in Ghana; analysis of the WHO study on global ageing and adult health (SAGE)

Socio-economic status

Adjusted BMIa

P-value

Fully adjusted BMIb

p-value

Education

 Own

 

0.0242

 

0.4305

  No formal education

21.49

0.03

22.04

0.46

  Primary school

23.24

0.79

23.98

0.58

  High school

23.39

0.85

22.82

0.87

  College

23.58

-

23.05

-

 Mother’s

 

0.3772

 

0.6727

  No formal education

21.75

0.20

22.28

0.50

  Primary school

24.13

0.91

23.43

0.73

  High School

22.32

0.35

21.35

0.36

  College

24.43

-

24.84

-

 Father’s

 

0.0138

 

0.8431

  No formal education

21.70

0.0051

23.48

0.83

  Primary school

22.43

0.11

22.23

0.75

  High School

23.74

0.36

23.28

0.83

  College

24.93

-

22.91

-

Employment

 Own

 

0.0903

 

0.1212

  Unemployment

21.09

0.037

21.86

0.03

  Self/informal

21.92

0.09

23.03

0.14

  Public

23.13

0.40

21.68

0.06

  Private

24.58

-

25.32

-

 Mother’s

 

0.0261

 

0.0033

  Unemployment

22.41

0.046

25.31

0.0006

  Self/Informal

21.59

0.040

23.08

0.0051

  Public

24.70

0.0035

23.50

0.09

  Private

18.34

-

20.00

-

 Father’s

 

0.0003

 

0.0189

  Unemployment

19.00

0.012

19.53

0.04

  Self/Informal

21.27

0.14

22.61

0.68

  Public

25.26

0.16

26.51

0.18

  Private

22.93

-

23.24

-

  1. aAdjusted for age, smoking, alcohol, health status, residence, and marital status
  2. bAdjusted for age, smoking, alcohol, health status, residence, marital status, own education, mother’s education, father’s education, own employment, mother’s employment and father’s employment
  3. Bold indicates significance p value ≤ 0.05