| Catastrophic health expenditure | Impoverishment | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95 % CI) | P- Value | OR (95 % CI) | P -Value | |
Household with at least one member who reported diagnosis of NCDs | ||||
 Yes | 2.4 (1.5–3.9) | <0.01 | 2.3 (1.1–5.0) | 0.03 |
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
Location of household | ||||
 Slum areas | 2.1 (1.2–3.5) | <0.01 | 3.9 (1.7–9.5) | <0.01 |
 Non-slum areas | 1 |  | 1 |  |
Household with female as household’s heads | ||||
 Yes | 0.9 (0.6–1.5) | 0.78 | 1.9 (0.9–4.1) | 0.80 |
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
Household size | ||||
 1–2 people | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 3–4 people | 0.7 (0.4–1.3) | 0.28 | 0.6 (0.2–1.4) | 0.24 |
  ≥ 5 people | 0.7 (0.3–1.4) | 0.31 | 0.8 (0.3–2.3) | 0.64 |
Household with at least one older people ≥60 years old | ||||
 Yes | 1.9 (1.1–3.3) | 0.03 | 0.7 (0.3–1.7) | 0.47 |
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
Household with at least one child <6 years old | ||||
 Yes | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | 0.09 | 0.9 (0.3–2.5) | 0.80 |
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
Household with all members owned social health insurance | ||||
 Yes | 1.1 (0.6–1.8) | 0.82 | 1.2 (0.6–2.7) | 0.67 |
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
Household socioeconomic status (quintile) | ||||
 Poorest (20 %) | 4.9 (2.0–12.0) | <0.01 | 11.2 (1.4–91.4) | 0.02 |
 Poor (20 %) | 2.0 (0.7–5.2) | 0.14 | 9.3 (1.2–77.8) | 0.04 |
 Middle (20 %) | 2.0 (0.8–5.2) | 0.14 | 6.8 (0.8–59.1) | 0.07 |
 Rich (20 %) | 1.8 (0.7–4.8) | 0.21 | 3.2 (0.3–33.8) | 0.29 |
 Richest (20 %) | 1 |  | 1 |  |