Country | Level of subsidization | Transfer mechanism of subsidy | Calculation logic of subsidy | Financing source of subsidy | Revenue to expenditure ratio (for all subsidized members unless specified, data year) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cambodia: | |||||
HEFs | Full [41] | Individual-based [29] | n/a | Donor and government funds [29] | n/a |
SUBO | Full | Individual-based [57] | n/a | Central government revenues [57] | n/a |
China: | Estimations of future health care expenditure per subsidized member [66] Total annual government subsidy for each subsidized member should not be less than a certain amount, e.g. 120 CNY per year per NRCMS subsidized member (2010) [71] | ||||
URBMI | Partial: from 41 % to 85 % in central and western provinces; from 23 to 75 % in eastern provinces (2010) a [72] | Individual-based [72] | Provinces/counties revenues [31] | 139 % (average, 2011) [73] | |
NRCMS | Partial: 80 % (2012) [31] | Individual-based [72] | Provinces/counties revenues [31] | 123 % (average, 2011) [73] | |
MFA | Covers remaining co-contribution to result in full subsidization [31] | Individual-based [31] | Central and local government revenues [46] | n/a | |
India: | |||||
RSBY | Full, yet small registration fee [24] | Based on the number of families [24] | Insurance companies bidding process [74] | Central government and state revenues [12] | 263 % (2009-10)[24] |
Yeshasvini | Partial: 40 % (2009) [12] | Individual-based [24] | Estimations of future health care expenditure per subsidized member [75] | State revenues [24] | 133 % (2009-10) [24] |
Rajiv Aarogyasri | Full [12] | Based on the number of families [24] | Insurance companies bidding process [24] | State revenues [24] | 83 % (2009-10)[24] |
Kalaignar | Full [12] | Based on the number of families [24] | Insurance companies bidding process [24] | State revenues [24] | 102 % (2009) [24] |
Vajpayee Arogyasri | Full [12] | Based on the number of families [24] | Insurance companies bidding process [24] | State revenues [24] | n/a |
Indonesia | Full [61] | Individual-based [33] | Set by government based on expenditures of previous years (6500 Rp. monthly in 2010) [33] | Central government revenues [33] | 112 % (2010) [33] |
Mongolia | Full [49] | Individual-based | Contribution amount of self-employed is taken as reference (set by government (670 MNT per person per month as of 2012) [13, 34] | Central government revenues [13] | 30 % (2009) [13] |
Philippines | Full [35] | Individual-based | Based on contributions levels of contributing members [58] | Central government revenues [35] | 30 % (2010) [76] |
Thailand | Full [108] | Individual-based | Estimations of future health care expenditure per UCS member [77] | Central government revenues [77] | 100 % (2010) [77] |
Vietnam | Full | Individual-based [15] | Based on contributions levels of contributing members (4.5 % of minimum salary) [15] | Central government revenues and social security funds [15] | 210 % (poor, 2010) 101 % (near-poor, 2010) 199 % (average, 2010) [15] |