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Table 2 Crude and adjusted Odds Ratio for Pap test and screening mammogram. Brazilian National Health Survey, 2013

From: Regional and social inequalities in the performance of Pap test and screening mammography and their correlation with lifestyle: Brazilian national health survey, 2013

Variables

Pap tests performed in the last 3 years in women aged between 25 and 64

Screening mammogram performed in the last 2 years in women aged between 50 and 69

 

OR crude

(95 % CI)

p value

Adjusted ORa

(95 % CI)

p value

OR crude

(95 % CI)

p value

Adjusted ORb

(95 % CI)

p value

Region

 

<0.001

 

0.066

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

North

0.73 (0.61–0.87)

 

0.93 (0.77–1.11)

 

0.30 (0.23–0.38)

 

0.35 (0.27–0.46)

 

Northeast

0.70 (0.61–0.81)

 

0.93 (0.81–1.08)

 

0.44 (0.37–0.52)

 

0.56 (0.46–0.69)

 

Southeast

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

South

1.16 (0.96–1.40)

 

1.16 (0.96–1.41)

 

0.91 (0.72–1.13)

 

1.05 (0.83–1.41)

 

Midwest

1.02 (0.87–1.19)

 

1.13 (0.94–1.29)

 

0.57 (0.47–0.71)

 

0.59 (0.47–0.74)

 

Household location

 

<0.001

 

0.29

 

<0.001

 

0.014

Capital

1.43 (1.25–1.65)

 

1.08 (0.93–1.26)

 

2.22 (1.82–2.71)

 

1.34 (1.06–1.70)

 

Non-capital

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Age bracket (years)

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

    

25–34

1.52 (1.30–1.77)

 

1.28 (1.08–1.51)

 

–

 

–

 

35–44

1.97 (1.70–2.28)

 

1.70 (1.45–1.99)

 

–

 

–

 

45–54

1.78 (1.52–2.09)

 

1.70 (1.43–2.01)

 

–

 

–

 

55–64

1

 

1

 

–

 

–

 

Years of Schooling

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

≤7

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

8–10

1.35 (1.15–1.59)

 

1.19 (1.00–1.41)

 

2.03 (1.59–2.58)

 

1.70 (1.28–2.23)

 

≥11

2.20 (1.95–2.49)

 

1.56 (1.35–1.80)

 

3.02 (2.53–3.60)

 

1.99 (1.62–2.44)

 

Marital Status

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

Living with a partner

1.86 (1.66–2.08)

 

1.85 (1.64–2.01)

 

1.44 (1.24–1.67)

 

1.54 (1.31–1.80)

 

Not living with a partner

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Skin colour

 

<0.001

 

0.037

 

<0.001

 

0.772

White

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Black

0.74 (0.60–0.91)

 

1.01 (0.81–1.25)

 

0.66 (0.51–0.85)

 

1.07 (0.80–1.41)

 

Brown

0.66 (0.59–0.75)

 

0.86 (0.75–0.97)

 

0.63 (0.538–0.732)

 

1.07 (0.89–1.28)

 

Women covered by private health insurance

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

Yes

3.21 (2.76–3.72)

 

2.51 (2.13–2.96)

 

3.75 (3.11–4.51)

 

2.54 (2.07–3.11)

 

No

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Self-reported health status

 

<0.001

 

0.234

 

<0.001

 

0.090

Very good or good

1.80 (1.49–2.17)

 

1.19 (0.97–1.45)

 

1.80 (1.43–2.28)

 

1.01 (0.77–1.32)

 

Fair

1.29 (1.06–1.56)

 

1.15 (0.94–1.40)

 

1.07 (0.85–1.36)

 

0.84 (0.64–1.09)

 

Poor or very poor

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 
  1. aAdjusted by region, household location, age, schooling, marital status, skin colour, coverage by private health insurance and self-reported health status
  2. bAdjusted by region, household location, schooling, marital status, skin colour, coverage by private health insurance and self-reported health status