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Table 2 Factors associated with depressive symptoms in study participants

From: The effect of childhood and current economic status on depressive symptoms in South Korean individuals: a longitudinal study

 

ORa

95 % CI

Current-childhood economic status

  

 Low-low

1.88

(1.61 – 2.20)

 Low-middle

1.68

(1.43 – 1.98)

 Low-high

1.64

(1.34 – 2.01)

 Middle-low

1.16

(0.98 – 1.37)

 Middle-middle

Ref

–

 Middle-high

0.98

(0.76 – 1.26)

 High-low

0.68

(0.55 – 0.84)

 High-middle

0.67

(0.56 – 0.81)

 High-high

0.45

(0.27 – 0.75)

Age  

1.01

(1.00 – 1.01)

Gender

  

 Male

Ref

–

 Female

1.56

(1.42 – 1.72)

Education level

  

 Middle school

Ref

–

 High school

0.94

(0.82 – 1.08)

 University or above

0.87

(0.73 –1.03)

Marital status

  

 Single

Ref

–

 Married

1.04

(0.68 – 1.59)

Employment status

  

 Economically non-active

Ref

–

 Active

0.75

(0.68 – 0.83)

Family satisfaction level

  

 Low

Ref

–

 Medium

0.46

(0.40 – 0.54)

 High

0.20

(0.18 – 0.24)

Perceived health status

  

 Low

Ref

–

 Medium

0.37

(0.33 – 0.41)

 High

0.22

(0.20 – 0.25)

Chronic disease status

  

 None

Ref

–

 1 or above

1.02

(0.90 – 1.14)

Year

  

 2011

Ref

–

 2012

0.99

(0.79 – 1.36)

 2013

0.97

(0.71 – 1.43)

  1. aAdjusted for sex, age, marital status, education level, employment status, family satisfaction level, perceived health status, chronic disease status, and year