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Table 4 ZCTA-level association of socioeconomic deprivation/health care resource deprivation measures with selected chronic condition prevalence rates

From: Comparison of small-area deprivation measures as predictors of chronic disease burden in a low-income population

Chronic condition

Palmetto SADI High Deprivationa Odds ratio (95 % CI)

Townsend High Deprivationa Odds ratio (95 % CI)

High povertyb Odds ratio (95 % CI)

Primary care HPSAc Odds ratio (95 % CI)

MUA/MUPd Odds ratio (95 % CI)

CVD

1.69 (1.64, 1.74)

1.37 (1.33, 1.42)

1.59 (1.54, 1.64)

1.31 (1.28, 1.35)

1.21 (1.18, 1.23)

Diabetes

1.91 (1.86, 1.96)

1.52 (1.48, 1.56)

1.80 (1.76, 1.85)

1.39 (1.36, 1.42)

1.37 (1.34, 1.39)

ESRD

2.20 (2.08, 2.33)

1.76 (1.65, 1.87)

2.05 (1.93, 2.17)

1.23 (1.18, 1.28)

1.29 (1.24, 1.34)

Hypertension

2.11 (2.07, 2.15)

1.71 (1.67, 1.74)

2.01 (1.97, 2.05)

1.39 (1.37, 1.42)

1.40 (1.38, 1.42)

Obesity

1.26 (1.21, 1.31)

1.28 (1.22, 1.33)

1.32 (1.26, 1.37)

1.05 (1.02, 1.08)

1.05 (1.02, 1.08)

Any Condition

1.82 (1.79, 1.85)

1.52 (1.49, 1.54)

1.74 (1.71, 1.76)

1.33 (1.31, 1.34)

1.29 (1.28, 1.31)

Two or More Conditions

2.17 (2.12, 2.23)

1.71 (1.66, 1.76)

2.08 (2.02, 2.13)

1.40 (1.37, 1.43)

1.40 (1.38, 1.43)

  1. aHigh deprivation is defined as the highest quartile of the ZCTA-level deprivation index score distribution; referent = lowest quartile
  2. bHigh poverty is defined as the highest quartile of the ZCTA-level poverty prevalence distribution; referent = lowest quartile
  3. cHPSA designated versus non-designated ZCTAs
  4. dMUA/MUP designated versus non-designated ZCTAs