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Table 2 Prescribing indicators in primary care facilities in A province of China - pre and post NEMS

From: Urban-rural inequality regarding drug prescriptions in primary care facilities – a pre-post comparison of the National Essential Medicines Scheme of China

Indicator

Urban (95 % CI)

Rural (95 % CI)

Urban-rural difference

NEMS effect

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Adjusted beta

(95 % CI)

p value

Pre p value

Post p value

Average number of drugs per prescription

3.61

3.45

4.33

4.15

-0.079

(-0.230,

0.073)

0.311

0.000

0.000

Percentage of prescriptions with antibiotics prescribed (%)

61.63

62.51

67.26

66.05

-0.154

(-0.286,

-0.021)

0.023

0.009

0.152

Percentage of prescriptions with glucocorticoids prescribed (%)

19.97

19.37

23.99

22.1

-0.135

(-0.296,

0.026)

0.101

0.081

0.428

Percentage of prescriptions with injections prescribed (%)

44.95

44.04

51.07

52.35

0.006

(-0.127,

0.139)

0.329

0.237

0.003

Percentage of drugs prescribed from the essential drug list (%)

66.71

88.28

75.4

92.3

-0.298

(-0.572,

-0.025)

0.032

0.000

0.412

Average expenditure per prescription (yuan)

42.12

28.2

42.74

32.73

2.869

(0.450,

5.289)

0.020

0.856

0.000

  1. Bold indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05)