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Table 1 Distribution of covariates among Roma and non-Roma

From: Differences between Roma and non-Roma in how social support from family and friends helps to overcome health care accessibility problems

 

non-Roma

Roma

Total

Roma vs. non-roma p-value*

 

N = 403

(%)

N = 452

(%)

N = 855

(%)

 

Gender

      

<.001a

Men

185

45.9

159

35.2

344

40.2

 

Women

218

54.1

293

64.8

511

59.8

 

Perceived health care accessibility (Total)

      

<.001a

Not difficult

299

78.5

225

50.9

524

63.7

 

Difficult but manageable

73

19.2

143

32.4

216

26.2

 

Not manageable without help

9

2.4

74

16.7

83

10.1

 

Perceived health care accessibility in men

      

<.001a

Not difficult

140

79.1

86

55.5

226

68.1

 

Difficult but manageable

31

17.5

40

25.8

71

21.4

 

Not manageable without help

6

3.4

29

18.7

35

10.5

 

Perceived health care accessibility in women

      

<.001a

Not difficult

159

77.9

139

48.4

298

60.7

 

Difficult but manageable

42

20.6

103

35.9

145

29.5

 

Not manageable without help

3

1.5

45

15.7

48

9.8

 

Highest education

      

<.001a

Higher

300

76.3

10

2.3

310

37.1

 

Apprenticeship

84

21.4

73

16.5

157

18.8

 

Elementary

9

2.3

360

81,3

369

44.1

 

Health care specific social support (HCSSS)

       

Family

328

81.4

368

81.4

696

81.4

ns

Friends

144

35.7

121

26.8

265

31.0

<.01a

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

   

Social support (PSSS)

       

Family

24.00 (5.12)

24.15 (5.71)

N = 792

<.05b

Friends

22.90 (5.01)

20.77 (7.31)

N = 785

<.01b

  1. *statistically significant differences between Roma and non-Roma.
  2. aChi-square tests.
  3. bMann–Whitney U test.
  4. ns – not significant.