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Table 3 Regression results for medical DRGs with one year preceding and lagged IT investment (unit of analysis: admission)

From: The impact of health information technology on disparity of process of care

Variables

Coefficient

Coefficient

(std. err)

(std. err)

Age (years)

Ref (1-17)

  
 

18 to 34

−0.011

−0.006

  

(0.007)

(0.0060

 

35 to 64

0.049***

0.051***

  

(0.006)

(0.006)

 

65 and older

0.092***

0.094***

  

(0.007)

(0.006)

Sex

Ref (Female)

  
 

Male

−0.021***

−0.018***

  

(0.001)

(0.001)

Payment source

Ref (Medicare)

  
 

Medical1

0.028***

0.028***

  

(0.002)

(0.002)

 

Private

−0.117***

−0.116***

  

(0.002)

(0.002)

 

Self

−0.107***

−0.10***7

  

(0.004)

(0.004)

 

Other

−0.045***

−0.046***

  

(0.004)

(0.003)

DRG weight

 

0.183***

0.173***

  

(0.001)

(0.001)

Health IT (t + 1)

 

−0.003

 
  

(0.002)

 

Health IT (t-1)

  

−0.004***

   

(0.002)

Race

Non-White

0.000

0.001

  

(0.002)

(0.002)

Ownership

Ref (Profit)

  
 

Not-for-profit

−0.062***

−0.045***

  

(0.010)

(0.010)

 

Government

−0.068***

−0.050***

  

(0.014)

(0.013)

Teaching status

−0.024

−0.029

  

(0.019)

(0.018)

Network hospital

−0.008

−0.004

  

(0.011)

(0.010)

Licensed beds

0.0001***

0.0001***

  

(0.000)

(0.000)

Rural hospital

−0.085***

−0.084***

  

(0.015)

(0.014)

Constant

 

0.535***

0.547***

  

(0.031)

(0.027)

  1. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1, 1Medicaid is known as MediCal in California.
  2. This regression examined the effect of IT investment on waiting time after controlling for other independent variables.