From: The Oslo Health Study: The impact of self-selection in a large, population-based survey
Invited N | Attendance (%) | Crude odds ratio ** | Adjusted odds ratio ** | (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||||
Men | 19839 | 42.4 | Ref. | Ref. | |
Women | 21035 | 49.3 | 1.32 | 1.51 | (1.44–1.59) |
40874† | 45.9 | ||||
Age | |||||
30 | 11404 | 36.1 | Ref. | Ref. | |
40+45 | 14668 | 45.0 | 1.45 | 1.38 | (1.30–1.47) |
59–60 | 8072 | 55.4 | 2.20 | 2.37 | (2.19–2.55) |
75–76 | 6730 | 53.2 | 2.02 | ||
40874 | 45.9 | ||||
Marital status | |||||
Unmarried | 14067 | 39.1 | Ref. | Ref. | |
Married | 18083 | 51.6 | 1.66 | 1.31 | (1.23–1.39) |
Widowed | 2545 | 48.7 | 1.48 | 1.08 | (0.90–1.30) |
Separated/divorced | 5900 | 43.2 | 1.19 | 0.89 | (0.82–0.96) |
Reg. partnership | 111 | 46.8 | 1.38 | 1.38 | (0.92–2.06) |
40706 | 45.8 | ||||
Country of birth | |||||
Norway | 33519 | 47.2 | Ref. | Ref. | |
Western countries | 2422 | 42.2 | 0.82 | 1.06 | (0.96–1.17) |
Non-western | 4933 | 39.3 | 0.72 | 0.99 | (0.92–1.07) |
40874 | 45.9 | ||||
Residential region | |||||
Outer east | 16696 | 50.3 | Ref. | Ref. | |
Outer west | 10167 | 49.9 | 0.98 | 0.75 | (0.71 – 0.80) |
Inner west | 5939 | 40.4 | 0.67 | 0.62 | (0.58 – 0.67) |
Inner east | 6215 | 40.2 | 0.66 | 0.79 | (0.74 – 0.85) |
39017 | 47.1 | ||||
Education | |||||
Lower secondary | 6766 | 39.5 | Ref. | Ref. | |
Upper secondary | 16808 | 46.5 | 1.33 | 1.42 | (1.32 – 1.53) |
College/University | 14906 | 48.7 | 1.46 | 1.86 | (1.71 – 2.01) |
Unknown | 1504 | 24.2 | 0.49 | 0.58 | (0.50 – 0.68) |
39984 | 45.3 | ||||
Total income (NOK) | |||||
< 100 000 | 5014 | 34.3 | Ref. | Ref. | |
- 199 000 | 9490 | 42.9 | 1.44 | 1.46 | (1.33 – 1.60) |
- 399 000 | 19473 | 49.2 | 1.85 | 1.82 | (1.68 – 1.98) |
400 000+ | 6178 | 44.3 | 1.52 | 1.44 | (1.30 – 1.59) |
40155 | 45.1 | ||||
Disability benefit* | |||||
No | 30918 | 44.0 | Ref. | Ref. | |
Yes | 2689 | 38.7 | 0.80 | 0.66 | (0.60 – 0.73) |
33607 | 43.6 | ||||
Single parent benefit* | |||||
No | 33138 | 43.7 | Ref. | Ref. | |
Yes | 469 | 35.8 | 0.72 | 0.89 | (0.73 – 1.09) |
33607 | 43.6 | ||||
Rehabilitation benefit* | |||||
No | 33156 | 43.6 | Ref. | Ref. | |
Yes | 451 | 42.4 | 0.95 | 0.93 | (0.76 – 1.14) |
33607 | 43.6 | ||||
Sickness benefit* | |||||
No | 32166 | 43.5 | Ref. | Ref. | |
Yes | 1441 | 44.9 | 1.06 | 0.89 | (0.79 – 1.00) |
33607 | 43.6 | ||||
Unemployment benefit* | |||||
No | 32716 | 43.7 | Ref. | Ref. | |
Yes | 891 | 38.5 | 0.81 | 0.95 | (0.82 – 1.10) |
33607 | 43.6 |