Variable | Adjusted OR | 95% CI |
---|---|---|
Employment sector (Ref = Not working) | ||
Formal employment | 2.2*** | [1.5-3.2] |
Informal employment | 1.5 | [0.8-3.1] |
Marital status (Ref = Never married) | ||
Married | 1.8* | [1.3-2.5] |
Formerly married | 0.5 | [0.2-1.1] |
Exposure to media | ||
Frequency of reading newspaper (Ref = Not at all) | ||
Sometimes | 1.6* | [1.0-2.6] |
Almost everyday | 3.5*** | [2.0-6.0] |
Frequency of listening to radio (Ref = Not at all) | ||
Sometimes | 1.5 | [0.9-2.5] |
Almost everyday | 1.7* | [1.0-3.1] |
Frequency of watching television (Ref = Not at all) | ||
Sometimes | 2.3*** | [1.4-3.5] |
Almost everyday | 2.6*** | [1.7-4.2] |
Education (Ref = No education) | ||
Primary | 4.4** | [1.6-12.2] |
Secondary or higher | 10.9*** | [3.6-33.1] |
Age (Years) (Ref = 15–19) | ||
20-24 | 1.6 | [0.8-3.5] |
25-29 | 2.5** | [1.3-4.9] |
30-34 | 2.0* | [1.2-3.5] |
35-39 | 2.6** | [1.4-4.8] |
40-44 | 1.6 | [0.9-2.9] |
45-49 | 4.0*** | [2.0-7.8] |
Gender of household head (Ref = Male) | ||
Female | 1.7** | [1.2-2.3] |
Number of household members (Ref = 1–4) | ||
5+ members | 1.0 | [1.0-1.1] |
Household wealth status (Ref = Poorest/poorer) | ||
Middle | 3.2** | [1.5-6.9] |
Richer/richest | 6.3** | [3.0-13.2] |
Place of residence (Ref = Urban) | ||
Rural | 1.0 | [0.6-1.4] |
Province (Ref = Nairobi) | ||
Central | 0.4** | [0.2-0.8] |
Coast | 0.8 | [0.4-1.6] |
Eastern | 1.0 | [0.5-1.8] |
North Eastern | 0.1* | [0.0-0.7] |
Nyanza | 1.1 | [0.6-1.9] |
Rift Valley | 1.4 | [0.9-2.2] |
Western | 0.6 | [0.3-1.3] |