Table 2 Multilevel logistic regression analysis of non-participation in networks: informal (A) and formal (B), self-rated health and employment , and welfare generosity, unstandardized regression coefficients (B), (N = 21,397 and 21,205 individuals nested within N = 21 countries)

Fixed part

Intercept

-2.494***

2.239***

Gender (male =1, female = 0)

-.08578*

-.07049*

Age

.03039***

-.00815***

Education (ref. Tertiary)

Primary

.5656***

.7662***

Secondary

.312***

.4133***

Children (1 = yes, 0 = no)

.3082***

-.321***

Born in the country (1 = yes, 0 = no)

-.2116**

-.4721***

Married or cohabiting

.1033*

-.2446***

Health and employment (ref. Good health and employed)

Good health and non-employed

-.03874

.2165*

Poor health and employed

-.07949

.1042

Poor health and non-employed

.3039

.3233

Contextual variable

Welfare generosity

-.009018***

-.01058***

Cross-level interaction terms (ref. Good health and employed × welfare generosity)

Good health and non-employed × welfare generosity

.000584

-.001479*

Poor health and employed × welfare generosity

.005266*

-.00097

Poor health and non-employed × welfare generosity

.003441*

-.00015

Random part

Standard deviation of random intercept^b

.591919

.385481

Intraclass correlation (ρ)

.096249

.043216

Log likelihood

-8597

-13143