From: Socioeconomic inequities patterns of multi-morbidity in early adolescence
N | Alcohol use | Tobacco use | Cannabis use | Hard drugs use | Obesity | Depressive symptoms | Suicide attempts | Involvement in violence | Grade repetition | Low school-performance | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys | 778 | 1.28* 1.03-1.60 | 0.85 0.61-1.18 | 1.63* 1.03-2.58 | 1.54 0.82-2.90 | 1.56† 1.12-2.18 | 0.34‡ 0.225-0.47 | 0.55‡ 0.39-0.78 | 2.70‡ 1.88-3.87 | 1.18 0.87-1.60 | 0.98 0.67-1.44 |
Age | |||||||||||
12 or under | 603 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
13 | 373 | 2.14‡ 1.60-2.86 | 0.93 0.55-1.57 | 1.34 0.62-2.93 | 1.66 0.70-3.95 | 0.86 0.57-1.30 | 1.35 0.89-2.05 | 0.82 0.51-1.33 | 1.14 0.71-1.83 | 2.48‡ 1.55-3.97 | 1.67 0.97-2.87 |
14 or over | 583 | 3.63‡ 2.80-4.70 | 2.95‡ 2.00-4.35 | 4.95‡ 2.74-8.96 | 2.07 0.97-4.45 | 0.63 0.43-0.92 | 1.90‡ 1.33-2.72 | 1.26 0.85-1.85 | 1.91‡ 1.29-2.82 | 5.46‡ 3.65-8.17 | 2.14‡ 1.34-3.39 |
Nationality | |||||||||||
French | 1,451 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
European immigrants | 54 | 0.87 0.47-1.61 | 1.68 0.76-3.68 | 2.43 0.89-6.62 | 3.68* 1.20-11.3 | 0.59 0.21-1.68 | 1.23 0.58-2.60 | 1.98 0.94-4.17 | 1.50 0.65-3.48 | 1.59 0.78-3.24 | 0.85 0.32-2.27 |
Non-European immigrants | 54 | 0.64 0.35-1.22 | 1.99 0.99-4.01 | 2.35* 1.00-5.53 | 4.14† 1.54-11.2 | 1.17 0.51-2.70 | 1.01 0.45-2.27 | 1.47 0.68-3.17 | 1.62 0.77-3.37 | 2.51† 1.30-4.85 | 2.31* 1.11-4.81 |
Family structure | |||||||||||
Intact | 982 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Divorced/separated parents and reconstructed family | 391 | 1.81‡ 1.40-2.34 | 3.37‡ 2.33-4.87 | 2.24† 1.33-3.77 | 1.94 0.93-4.05 | 0.83 0.56-1.24 | 2.07‡ 1.48-2.89 | 2.27‡ 1.55-3.33 | 1.80† 1.21-2.65 | 1.77‡ 1.26-2.50 | 2.52‡ 1.64-3.87 |
Single parent and others | 186 | 1.77† 1.24-2.54 | 2.31‡ 1.39-3.84 | 3.35‡ 1.78-6.27 | 3.72† 1.63-8.50 | 1.03 0.61-1.73 | 0.96 0.56-1.64 | 2.07† 1.23-3.46 | 2.43‡ 1.49-3.94 | 1.64* 1.04-2.61 | 2.23† 1.28-3.86 |
Low parents’ education | 759 | 0.71† 0.56-0.91 | 0.92 0.63-1.32 | 1.00 0.60-1.65 | 1.33 0.66-2.68 | 1.09 0.76-1.56 | 1.42* 1.02-1.98 | 1.16 0.80-1.69 | 1.08 0.74-1.58 | 2.15‡ 1.51-3.05 | 3.32‡ 2.03-5.42 |
Father’ occupation | |||||||||||
Managers, professionals, and intermediate professionals | 595 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Craftsmen, tradesmen, and firm heads | 314 | 1.20 0.88-1.62 | 1.64* 1.04-2.59 | 1.36 0.76-2.43 | 1.17 0.53-2.57 | 0.73 0.42-1.25 | 0.93 0.61-1.43 | 1.28 0.79-2.08 | 1.06 0.66-1.69 | 1.35 0.83-2.20 | 1.96* 1.00-3.82 |
Service workers and clerks | 144 | 0.92 0.62-1.39 | 0.64 0.31-1.36 | 0.28* 0.08-0.96 | 0.15 0.02-1.20 | 1.38 0.76-2.50 | 0.80 0.44-1.43 | 1.07 0.56-2.07 | 0.75 0.39-1.45 | 1.55 0.86-2.80 | 1.83 0.81-4.13 |
Manual workers and other occupations | 389 | 0.97 0.72-1.32 | 1.14 0.71-1.83 | 0.53 0.27-1.06 | 0.45 0.18-1.15 | 2.17‡ 1.41-3.35 | 0.79 0.52-1.20 | 0.98 0.60-1.60 | 0.64 0.38-1.06 | 2.20‡ 1.43-3.40 | 3.05‡ 1.67-5.54 |
Inactive people | 117 | 0.57* 0.35-0.93 | 1.13 0.59-2.17 | 0.65 0.27-1.56 | 0.36 0.10-1.29 | 1.60 0.81-3.16 | 0.52 0.26-1.03 | 1.00 0.51-1.97 | 1.48 0.80-2.71 | 2.71‡ 1.53-4.83 | 2.56* 1.21-5.42 |
Insufficient income | 276 | 1.16 0.86-1.55 | 1.51* 1.02-2.26 | 1.47 0.85-2.56 | 2.33* 1.16-4.68 | 1.16 0.77-1.76 | 1.90‡ 1.32-2.73 | 2.04‡ 1.38-3.02 | 1.84† 1.23-2.76 | 1.12 0.78-1.62 | 1.02 0.65-1.59 |