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Table 2 Studies falsifying an interaction between social capital and socioeconomic inequalities in health

From: A systematic review of the relationships between social capital and socioeconomic inequalities in health: a contribution to understanding the psychosocial pathway of health inequalities

Study (year)

Sample

Social capital measure

Health measure

Measure SES

Rejected hypothesis

Quality 1=poor, 2=average, 3=high

Abdou (2010)

297 pregnant US women

Cognitive Bonding

Symptoms of mental illness, wellbeing

Childhood + adult SES

Dependency

2

Abel (2011)

3068 Dutch and Hungarian adolescents

Cognitive Structural Bonding

Self-rated health

Self-assessed financial resources

Buffer + dependency

2

Bjornstrom (2011)

2176 Los Angeles residents

Cognitive Bridging

Self-rated health

Relative income

Buffer + dependency

3

Dahl (2010)

3190 Norwegian adults

Cognitive Structural Bonding Bridging Linking

Self-rated health Longstanding illness

Education, employment status, subjective poverty, household income

Buffer + dependency

2

Engstrom (2008)

31182 adults from Stockholm, Sweden

Cognitive Structural Bonding Bridging Linking

Self-rated health

Occupation, education, income, area income

Buffer + dependency

3

Gallo (2006)

304 San Diego residents

Cognitive Structural Bridging Linking

Self-rated health

Education

Buffer + dependency

2

Sun (2009)

1605 Chinese urban residents ≥ 15 years old

Cognitive Structural Bonding Bridging

Self-rated health

Education, poverty, household income

Dependency

3

Van der Wel (2007)

11807 residents from Oslo (Norway)

Cognitive Structural Bridging

Self-rated health

Median income, income inequality, education

Dependency

2