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Table 1 Socio-demographic and cultural characteristics of indigenous Australians aged 15 years and over, 200809*

From: Patterns and correlates of self-reported racial discrimination among Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults, 2008–09: analysis of national survey data

 

Males

Females

Total

N = 3,380

N = 4,443

N = 7,823

% (95% CI)†

% (95% CI)†

% (95% CI)†

Age (years)

   

  15-24

33.4 (33.4-33.4)

30.2 (30.2-30.2)

31.7 (31.7-31.7)

  25-34

21.3 (21.3-21.3)

21.5 (21.5-21.5)

21.4 (21.4-21.4)

  35-44

18.9 (18.9-18.9)

20.1 (20.1-20.1)

19.5 (19.5-19.5)

  45-54

14.1 (14.1-14.1)

14.6 (14.5-14.6)

14.3 (14.3-14.3)

  55-64

8.0 (7.9-8.0)

8.3 (8.3-8.3)

8.1 (8.1-8.2)

  65-74

3.0 (2.4-3.6)

3.5 (3.1-4.0)

3.3 (2.9-3.6)

  75 and over

1.4 (0.1-2.0)

1.8 (1.3-2.3)

1.6 (1.2-2.0)

Married‡

46.8 (44.3-49.2)

42.7 (40.1-45.3)

44.6 (42.5-46.7)

Lives in a remote area§

25.2 (23.9-26.4)

24.7 (23.7-25.7)

24.9 (24.4-25.5)

Level of highest qualification

   

  University degree

3.7 (2.6-4.9)

5.6 (4.5-6.6)

4.7 (4.0-5.4)

  Diploma or certificate

20.9 (18.6-23.2)

20.7 (18.6-22.8)

20.8 (19.1-22.5)

  Year 12

12.1 (10.2-14.1)

11.9 (10.3-13.5)

12.0 (10.8-13.2)

  Year 10 or 11

32.5 (29.7-35.3)

33.0 (31.0-35.1)

32.8 (31.0-34.6)

  Less than Year 10

30.7 (28.1-33.2)

28.8 (26.8-30.8)

29.7 (28.0-31.4)

Labour force status

   

  Employed

60.5 (57.8-63.3)

43.6 (41.1-46.1)

51.7 (49.5-53.9)

  Unemployed

11.7 (9.9-13.5)

8.9 (7.6-10.2)

10.2 (9.1-11.3)

  Not in the labour force

27.8 (25.4-30.2)

47.5 (45.1-49.8)

38.1 (36.2-39.9)

Home owner/purchaser**

30.9 (27.7-34.1)

28.2 (25.5-31.0)

29.5 (27.0-32.0)

Equivalised household income quintile††

   

  1 (lowest)

36.3 (33.0-39.6)

43.2 (40.4-46.1)

39.9 (37.4-42.5)

  2

17.7 (15.5-19.9)

16.5 (14.7-18.3)

17.1 (15.6-18.6)

  3

12.9 (10.8-14.9)

9.6 (7.8-11.4)

11.2 (9.6-12.7)

  4

9.0 (7.5-10.5)

7.4 (5.8-8.9)

8.1 (6.9-9.4)

  5 (highest)

4.5 (3.1-6.0)

2.6 (2.0-3.3)

3.5 (2.7-4.4)

  Not known or not stated

19.6 (17.2-22.1)

20.7 (18.4-23.0)

20.2 (18.2-22.2)

SEIFA quintile‡‡

   

  1 (most disadvantaged)

51.0 (45.8-56.1)

55.0 (49.7-60.3)

53.1 (48.2-57.9)

  2

18.8 (14.5-23.0)

17.8 (13.7-22.0)

18.3 (14.3-22.2)

  3

14.5 (11.1-18.0)

14.6 (11.4-17.9)

14.6 (11.5-17.6)

  4

11.6 (8.1-15.0)

8.9 (6.6-11.3)

10.2 (7.5-12.8)

  5 (least disadvantaged)

4.2 (2.3-6.2)

3.7 (1.9-5.4)

3.9 (2.2-5.6)

Main language at home is English

86.9 (85.3-88.5)

87.5 (86.3-88.7)

87.2 (86.0-88.5)

Household members all Indigenous

58.3 (55.3-61.3)

64.2 (61.4-67.0)

61.4 (59.0-63.8)

Identifies with a clan, tribal or language group

63.3 (60.4-66.2)

61.0 (58.3-63.6)

62.1 (60.0-64.3)

Recognises homelands

73.3 (70.7-75.9)

70.1 (67.8-72.5)

71.7 (69.8-73.5)

Participated in cultural events, past 12 mos.

58.8 (55.9-61.8)

66.6 (64.1-69.0)

62.9 (60.9-64.9)

Taken away from natural family

8.1 (6.8-9.4)

8.7 (7.3-10.1)

8.4 (7.3-9.5)

How many friends are Indigenous

   

  Most or all

39.5 (36.7-42.3)

40.3 (37.4-43.2)

39.9 (37.5-42.4)

  About half

18.0 (15.8-20.2)

14.3 (12.5-16.2)

16.1 (14.6-17.6)

  Few

42.5 (39.6-45.4)

45.4 (42.2-48.5)

44.0 (41.5-46.4)

Level of trust§§

   

  High

40.1 (37.2-42.9)

33.0 (30.4-35.6)

36.4 (34.3-38.4)

  Medium

24.9 (22.1-27.6)

27.1 (24.8-29.5)

26.1 (24.2-28.0)

  Low

35.0 (32.1-38.0)

39.9 (37.3-42.4)

37.6 (35.4-39.8)

  1. * Source: Weighted data from the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey 2008–09 confidentialised unit record file (CURF) [11, 12].
  2. † CI, confidence interval. Proportions are weighted to provide population estimates. Totals are based on those with non-missing data, except for equivalised household income, for which a separate category is shown.
  3. ‡ Includes registered marriages and de facto relationships (including same-sex relationships) in which both partners were repored as living in the same household.
  4. § Classified according to the Australian Standard Geographical Classification remoteness classification (based on the ARIA + index) [11].
  5. Without any post-school qualifications.
  6. ** Includes ownership/purchase by any of the dwelling’s occupants (not necessarily the respondent).
  7. ††Gross weekly equivalised cash income of household, which takes into account household size and composition, was estimated using the OECD scale [11]. Quintiles were determined based on the household income distribution of the total Australian population.
  8. ‡‡SEIFA, Socioeconomic Index for Areas, Index of Relative Disadvantage. SEIFA quintile was based on the 2006 score for the CD of the selected dwelling and is used as a measure of area-level disadvantage [11]. Quintiles were determined based on the total Australian population.
  9. §§Level of trust based on response to the statement “Most people can be trusted”, with responses of ‘disagree’ and ‘strongly disagree’ coded as low trust, ‘neither agree nor disagree’ as medium trust and ‘agree’ and ‘strongly agree’ as high trust.