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Table 3 Distribution of gross benefits of consumption of specific free public health goods and services, by population group (in Naira)

From: Are the poor differentially benefiting from provision of priority public health services? A benefit incidence analysis in Nigeria

 

Immunisation

ITNs

Anti- malaria drugs

ANC

Childbirth

ARVs

FP

TB

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Gross benefits by urban-rural residence

Urban

457.3 (140.0)

176.2 (381.1)

13.7 (125.8)

81.3 (1,224.2)

4.3 (179.4)

0

0

14.3 (598.5)

Rural

419.7 (183.7)

3.3 (57.5)

33.7 (246.7)

11.0 (181.1)

10.3 (278.4)

0

0

159.8 (2,576.3)

Kruskal-Wallis (p-value)

45.2 (.0001)

278.8 (.0001)

8.2 (.004)

2.9 (.08)

0.47 (.49)

-

-

4.8 (.03)

Gross benefits by gender

Males

463.4 (130.3)

71.9 (258.4)

16.2 (141.5)

NA

NA

0

0

69.1 (1,609.0)

Females

419.7 (183.6)

116.5 (321.1)

28.5 (224.9)

NA

NA

0

0

88.1 (1,914.8)

Kruskal-Wallis (p-value)

60.3 (.0001)

18.6 (.0001)

3.2 (.07)

18.7 (.0001)

2.6 (.10)

-

-

0.02 (.88)

Gross benefits by SES

Quintile 1

398.3 (201.4)

40.9 (198.1)

41.4 (226.3)

8.8 (170.6)

11.0 (287.6)

0

0

76.0 (1,377.3)

Quintile 2

447.9 (152.9)

83.0 (276.1)

12.8 (124.3)

34.4 (535.0)

0

0

0

109.5 (2,134.7)

Quintile 3

447.9 (152.9)

90.8 (287.5)

24.5 (281.9)

55.6 (1,374.4)

12.3 (303.2)

0

0

164.5 (2,865.3)

Quintile 4

450.1 (150.0)

154.1 (361.3)

19.7 (139.0)

102.0 (1,207.9)

12.3 (304.2)

0

0

41.5 (1,018.1)

Quintile 5

460.4 (135.2)

124.2 (330.1)

15.0 (134.5)

53.5 (825.0)

0

0

0

0

Kruskal-Wallis (p-value)

64.5 (.0003)

56.7 (.0001)

15.3 (.004)

20.3 (.0004)

2.0 (.73)

-

-

2.1 (.72)

Concentration index

0.03

0.19

−0.16

0.25

−0.11

-

-

−0.22