Changes in the proportion of facility-based deliveries and related maternal health services among the poor in rural Jhang, Pakistan: results from a demand-side financing intervention

Table 4 Odds of Antenatal Care and Postnatal Care Use in Jhang District, Pakistan (n = 4,051)

ANTENATAL CARE
	Model 1	Model 2^†	Model 3^†	Model 4^†
Wealth quintiles
Fifth/poorest	0.25***	0.50***	0.47***	0.50***
Fourth	0.35***	0.63**	0.64**	0.55**
Third	0.42***	0.68**	0.68**	0.69**
Second	0.62***	0.88	0.89	0.89
First/non-poor	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Intervention Group and Time of Survey
Group
Control	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Intervention	1.79***	1.63**	1.59**	1.55**
Time/month of Survey
Pre-intervention (December 2009)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Post-intervention (December 2010)	1.52***	1.54***	1.50***	1.46***
*Interaction 1 (interventiontime5th quintile)*			1.27
*Interaction 2 (interventiontime4th quintile)*				1.64**
POSTNATAL CARE
	Model 1	Model 2^†	Model 3^†	Model 4^†
Wealth quintiles
Fifth/poorest	0.24***	0.42***	0.39***	0.42***
Fourth	0.38***	0.63**	0.63**	0.50***
Third	0.44***	0.67*	0.67*	0.67*
Second	0.55***	0.75*	0.75*	0.75*
First/non-poor	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Intervention Group and Time of Survey
Group
Control	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Intervention	1.41*	1.31	1.29	1.22
Time/month of Survey
Pre-intervention (December 2009)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Post-intervention (December 2010)	1.17	1.19	1.17	1.10
*Interaction 1 (interventiontime5th quintile)*			1.24
*Interaction 2 (interventiontime4th quintile)*				2.04**

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
^† Model controls for age, parity, mother's education, travel time to facility, and television viewership.

ISSN: 1475-9276